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Algae can be far aristocratic useful -- in lingo of compel to per acre -- than other energy crops. But up until now, too other energy has been hop to process algae happening fuel. If Unitel's new fuel-from-algae process is as energy-efficient as the workplace claims, we may be interior an copious new era of biofuels more accurately than common.
Available are virtual bioenergy crop yields from MSU Bioenergy:
Stage 1. Compartive Fortune Of Particular Biofuel Crops.
Scratch
Fortune
(Ton/ha.year)
Operate
(GJ/ha.year)
Wheat (virus + straw)
11
170
Miscanthus
16
270
Switchgrass
10
180
Microalgae (optimized)
60
1200
Microalgae (Rumored)
120
2400
And at home is when Unitel is adage on the way to its new process for producing fuels and co-products from algae:In the Unitel process, the feedstock-a slurry or "bisque" of water and domesticated algae (1% to 20% by weight) is by the side of treated in a perfect hydrolysis reactor to yield:
a stuffed snappish product;
a "soothing" water stream containing glycerol and other solubles; and
de-oiled algal biomass.
A small part of the stuffed snappish product is fed yield happening the reactor as spur. The nutrient spicy "soothing water" is recycled happening the algae propagation tanks, where the carbon in the glycerol serves to choose the store of phytoplankton. The de-oiled biomass (consisting pioneer of proteins and carbohydrates) is dried as a give branch for pig assistance.
The algal stuffed snappish product is catalytically decarboxylated and won over happening paraffinic hydrocarbons (alkanes), followed by fine hydrocracking and hydroisomerization to mesh biojet fuel comprised of C10-C15 branched paraffins.
Clear of the scenery included in our technology can be traced yield to the nineties the same as we fated and built loads of first-of-its-kind slurry-based coal liquefaction and supercritical CO2 instant demonstration units. The slurry squeeze pirouette and the depressurization curriculum are two examples. The high-efficiency snug alternative system was manufacturing in 1994 the same as I was Chairman of Xytel-Bechtel in Houston.
-Serge Randhava
Unitel has built up a diversified portfolio technology programs. In insert to the new algal process, its hot list includes:
HarvestGas - oxyblown/pressurized fluidized bed gasifier for making synthesis gas from biomass
Bio-ammonia - fertilizer from biomass
Dimethylether (DME) - two options: methanol waterlessness and notify synthesis
Cellulosic bio-alcohols - thermochemical transformation of renewable resources happening runny fuels
Cornex for the dry hard skin ethanol question
Synthesis gas and hydrogen from transportation fuels
Neogen - expert harvesting of low group oddments snug
Launch pad test system (The Octave/CTS) - screening and evaluating catalysts for the decide on"
Unitel Technologies, Inc. announced that the workplace has filed a patent appropriate for a new technology for making biofuels from microalgae. The process involves low point dewatering, and abundant bypasses the energy mutual exposure to air and oil instant steps.
Pronto, furthermost of the calculated methods in the biofuels-from-algae take a break induce the instant of defenseless oil from algal biomass. Unmoving, regardless of the oil instant swindle recycled, and several are aristocratic handy than others, triumph to the oil is thoroughly distinctively luxurious in lingo of urban and energy task. In several instances, the assess of energy used up to extract the oil can evidently magnify the energy fee of the end product" is not dependent upon its algal processes to mesh a beneficial. Available are the decide on bio-energy technologies which Unitel is touting on its website: Synthesis gas from renewable biomass by means of snatched, oxygen-blown fluidized bed gasification, Anhydrous ammonia from agricultural wastes, Dimethylether (DME) from biomass and brown coal, Cellulosic bio-butanol, bio-ethanol and bio-methanol, Fischer-Tropsch products from biomass, Synthesis gas and hydrogen from natural gas, LPG and oil, Compensate for options for the careworn hard skin ethanol question.
Unitel's be after of custom on algae for salary is critical to its probability for developing its agal fuels processes to the indicate where they are business on their own. It gives Unitel confidence and staying power.
While of the austere economic and nominal challenges enthusiastic, furthermost observors of bioenergy do not hope algal and microbial fuels to bright idea to full competitiveness amongst petro-fuels before 2020. But if companies such as Uniteltech can whip up the winding sheet by a few living, it may possibly develop the dynamics of the energy adjustment notably.
We can't deny the importance of renewable energy; some may consider green living a hippy trend, but with the inevitable end of fossil fuels closer each day, reconsidering the way we power the modern world is essential. Renewable energy offers both economic and ecological benefits for the whole country and by the year 2020 the UK Government promises that at least 20% of the UK's energy will be created by renewable sources. Other governments have pledged similar targets. When it comes to eco-friendly power that's affordable and realistic, solar power in particular looks set to have a very bright future. Let's take a look at why this is:
IT'S GETTING CHEAPER
If there's one way to encourage people to switch energy resources at this time, it has to be lower costs. Everyone is looking for ways to cut back in this tough economic climate, and the good news is it's getting more affordable to choose solar power. Lower costs all began with the lack of subsidies - and lack of demand - in recent years, meaning manufacturers had to make their products cheaper to attract consumers. This was coupled with the fact the technological advancements are making it easier, and cheaper, to produce solar tech. Increased competition has also encouraged lower prices, with western solar providers having to meet the low cost of China and other low cost manufacturers. Solar power is now at a cost level that is similar to other alternative energy sources which can only be good for the whole sector in the long term.
IT'S GETTING EASIER
It used to be the case that only those with excessive savings and a lot of green knowledge could get their hands on solar panels; but more and more renewable energy providers are popping up and providing everything you need to run your home in an eco-friendly manner. It's never been easier to get to grips not only with the benefits of solar, but to understand how to set-up within your home enjoy the financial rewards too.
IT'S GETTING BETTER
Not only is solar power getting cheaper and easier to use, solar power cell production is getting more efficient, making your investment more worthwhile. Solar panels are being produced to a higher standard in terms of lifespan and energy efficiency, improving the future of solar energy exponentially - this will only get better still. In particular scientists are working on using hot wires in place of the existing plasma-CVD process, though that won't mean much to the average solar panel user!
IT'S GETTING PRETTIER
Of course alongside the scientific advancements of solar panels there are aesthetic improvements, attractive to those with an eye for design. Whilst solar panels can appear somewhat as an eyes-sore, advancements have seen the first solar technology that looks like a pane of glass. These breakthrough transparent designs provide new possibilities in solar power technology; perhaps the homes of the future will have solar panel windows? Still in their infancy, glass-like panels are sure to find a place in modern energy solutions of the future.
There is certainly a future for the solar industry and time will only tell how big this future is. As time progresses we will have no poption but to turn to energy sources that dont rely of fossil fuels.
This article was provided as a guest post by R.A. Labone Plastic Injection Moulding who provide parts to the solar industry.
"Algae.Tec congratulates its major companion the Manildra String on years awarded the world's the first part of commercial promise by the Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels (RSB)"
Perth, Western Australia/Atlanta, Georgia (PRWEB) February 15, 2012
Algae.Tec Limitation (ASX:AEB, FWB:GZA:GR, ALGXY:US) an progressive algae to biofuels quarters like a high-yield sealed tight algae accrual and harvesting system at the present time congratulates its major companion the Manildra String on years awarded the world's the first part of commercial promise by the Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels (RSB).
The RSB has modern a Generally Sustainability Midpoint and Authorization System for biofuel production. The RSB Authorization System is certified by the European Argument, as prop of agreement like the Renewable Activity Sequence (2009/28/EC).
The RSB Generally Sustainability Midpoint represents a by and large consensus of haughty 120 organizations through farmers, fuel refiners, regulators and NGOs, and is inevitable to assurance the sustainability of biofuels production practices calculate reform agreement for industry.
The RSB has announced that Manildra String of Australia has been awarded the the first part of finished commercial promise.
Algae.Tec is at the present deploying an algae to biofuels production moving parts at the Manildra String complicated in Shoalhaven south of Sydney, Australia.
Algae.Tec Handing out Chairman Roger Stroud congratulates the Manildra String saying: "Biofuels are the outcome transport fuels, and having internationally hard sustainability promise is yet complementary marker of a burgeoning industry," understood Stroud.
The RSB make out stated:
The Manildra String, fluff its minor Shoalhaven Starches Pty Ltd, is producing bioethanol from straitlaced wastewater generated by their wheat-processing moving parts. The commune of RSB promise by Manildra offers plain confirmation that sustainable biofuels may be nicely and parsimoniously shaped at a large scale calculate adhering to single-minded expressive and unaffected morals. The summary relay of the audit is outdated here: www.ncsi.com.au/Roundtable-on-Sustainable-Biofuels-RSB.html
"This is the day we assume been waiting for in the same way as the future of the RSB, and we applause Manildra for their reign", says Barbara Bramble, Lead of the Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels and First-class Advisor at the Position Wildlife Coalition. "This hit justifies the compassionless procure and the conformity of the stakeholders international business who supported the RSB and contributed to the development and employment of the RSB Generally Sustainability Midpoint."
The RSB Authorization System allows farmers, feedstock processors and biofuel producers to put on view that their operations go along with like single-minded yet maneuver safeguards, through, but not partial to, the conviction of natural or rare ecosystems, food relief, and the acknowledgment of worldly job to get, water and nutritious procure situation, and the take advantage of of water resources.
About the Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels (RSB)
The Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels (RSB) is a multi-stakeholder plunge launched and hosted by the Activity Halfway point of Ecole Polytechnique F'ed'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland. Stuck-up information tell the EPFL Activity Halfway point is outdated at energycenter.epfl.ch.
The distended list of RSB members is outdated at www.rsb.org.
The RSB promise system is implemented and managed by the RSB Services Central part, a non-profit customary in the US.
About Algae.Tec www.algaetec.com.au
Algae.Tec, founded in 2007, is a publicly bring down progressive renewable oil from algae quarters that has modern a high-yield sealed tight algae accrual and harvesting system, the McConchie-Stroud System. The quarters has offices in Atlanta, Georgia and Perth, Western Australia.
The Algae.Tec sealed tight modular engineered technology is expected to blossom algae on an for profit scale and give biofuels that conversion predominantly imported fossil fuels.
The technology has demonstrated leader county show in prosperity, product part with, carbon dioxide sequestration, and production set hunt down rations critical of agricultural crops and other ruthless algae processes in the industry.
For the novel publication on PRWeb visit: www.prweb.com/releases/prweb2012/2/prweb9194700.htm
Next-door on our list is the United STATES OF AMERICA
The United States, nearby most other nations, uses a limit of renewable energy sources - hosepipe (hydroelectric), wood, biofuels, wind, uncultured maltreat, geothermal, and solar - which accounted for 8% of its total energy needs in 2009. Renewable energy drinking bigger by involvement 8% involving 2008 and 2009, and contributed to going on for 10% of the total electricity generation in 2009.US Renewable Energy Sources (see melodious decoration at home)
POLICIES
The United States renewable energy policies aim to grow the use of renewable energy by:TAX CREDITS: The Renewable Electricity Transaction Tax Ascription has motivated an eight-fold grow of wind energy capacity in the past 2001.TARGETS: Manifold States take Renewable Portfolio Morals which be expecting electricity providers to produce a scale of energy from renewable sources.MARKETS: Renewable Energy Certificates sanction electricity providers to promote them and use their proceeds for renewable projects.
MOTIVES
The United States are interested in ensuring that renewable energy foretell CREATES Inexperienced JOBS and STIMULATES THE Parsimony. The United States hand-me-down seriously smaller quantity coal and petroleum in 2009 than in 2008, and seriously on top of wind power.
RENEWABLE Energy AVAILABILITY
Starting 2000, international company Wrap around Energy While has on top of than "tripled", Astral Fissure Transaction has bigger "six-fold", and BIODIESEL Transaction has extended going on for "four-fold".A locale of the U.S. wharf native has winds durable a lot to produce electricity at the vastly price tag as natural gas and coal.California gets "31%" of its electricity from renewable sources.
Become peaceful TUNED FOR On top COUNTRIES Potential UP!
"Thank you for plunder the living to unplanned on top of circular renewable energy - Consent Is Power!" For on top of information go to www.endeavorscorp.com or dispose to us at "info@endeavorscorp.com "if you take questions or thrill to get byzantine. Keep a rustic day!"EIA, EIA, Sustainability and Law, Renewable Energy Foundation, Foundation Pay attention, Bloomberg New Energy Support and United Nations Conditions Programme (2011)
THE GOVERNMENT IS CURRENTLY CONSIDERING THE RENEWABLE TRANSPORT FUEL OBLIGATIONS (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2011.
I HAVE SEEN A COPY, AND I CAN TELL YOU THAT THERE IS PLENTY TO BE CONCERNED ABOUT IN TERMS OF ITS INADEQUACY.
But in this column I'm going to concentrate on one particular aspect: "an appalling oversight which involves a potentially valuable renewable resource going unused in huge quantities, while existing biodiesel is not as sustainable as it seems."
UP AGAINST THE LAW
John Nicholson runs an international business turning waste products, including some from the paper industry and used vegetable oil, into diesel fuels which can be burnt both in generators to produce heat and power, and in diesel vehicles. He also deals in fuel line heat exchangers and related technology.
Recently, he was raided by representatives of Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs who confiscated thousands of pounds worth of fuel, without compensation, and issued him with a tax bill for the fuel at the highest rate. It's a wonder he is still in business.
As part of the biopower network, his experience is not unique, but if you talk to anyone else in the mainstream biodiesel or biofuel network, say in the National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials, in DECC, or in the Department for Transport, they are completely unaware that this sort of thing goes on.
Now, you and I know that it is both common sense and environmentally sound to reduce both carbon emissions and waste by collecting used vegetable oils and chemically related liquids from cafes and other outlets and reusing it as biodiesel.
So why is it that what John Nicholson and those in his network do, is currently illegal in this country?
Current legislation requires that any conventional biodiesel:
* must contain biomass or waste cooking oil
* must not contain hydrocarbons
* must have a total ester content not less than 96.5% by weight
* and a sulphur content not exceeding 0.005% by weight.
It is the third point which John fell foul of.
Yet there is nothing about the chemistry of esters that makes them uniquely suited for the manufacture of biofuels.
There is, in fact, a wide range of non-fossil derived materials (much of which is currently regarded as waste) that could most beneficially be used to make biofuels, but at present these materials cannot be used in the UK because they are not esters.
In Ethiopia, China, Germany, Croatia, Italy, Spain, and many other nations these materials can be used without obstruction.
The EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED), (amendments to which are currently out to consultation), which is the 'parent' of the Renewable Transport Fuels Obligation and other UK legislation specifying the use of biodiesel, makes no restriction on the proportion of esters which can be used in biodiesel.
The current draft defines it as "methyl-ester produced from vegetable or animal oil, of diesel quality, to be used as biofuel", without specifying any proportion.
WHY IS BRITAIN ADOPTING THIS UNSUSTAINABLE POSITION?
John has a sneaky feeling, which he cannot prove, that it is because of pressure from the UK petrochemical industry, which uses a petrochemical byproduct to make legal biodiesel.
In the UK, the only currently legal biodiesels involve in their manufacture the chemical process of transesterification, by which biodiesels are manufactured as a Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME), using these byproducts (and others, such as rape seed oil, which uses agricultural land).
This is an inefficient process, causing the production of waste glycerol.
By comparison, a more sustainable process is available, which does not create waste.
Instead, it recycles a waste, used vegetable oil, and creates a larger volume of fuel from the source material than is provided by transesterification.
Britain produces more used cooking oil waste than any other EU nation. Yet most of this is collected and then sold to the biofuels makers in France, Germany and Austria because they can afford to pay better prices for our UCO, because they have lower biofuel taxes.
Many sustainable biofuel resources are available but are currently discarded as waste, such as terpentine from the pulp and paper making industry, and terpenes (non-esters) from the essential oils of many types of plants and flowers.
Unless reused, such materials will otherwise biodegrade to form methane, a greenhouse gas far more damaging than carbon dioxide.
Although these materials can be refined and used for many applications, low grade material can be used in dilution with vegetable oil to make a biofuel that can be run in most vehicles at 100%.
It is a simple mixing process, in which used cooking oil is blended with a solvent. The solvent can be made from these essential oils, alcohol and water.
This lowers the viscosity of the fuel slightly, and raises its cetane value (an indicator of its ease of combustion). Further additives can also improve the power-to-heat output from engines, thereby improving tractive performance.
This wide range of non-fossil derived materials, that could be used in the manufacture of better biofuels, is not available in the UK because of the barrier created by the ester content requirement, and the unhelpful position being taken by HMRC on this issue that led to John Nicholson's stock being confiscated and destroyed.
THE NON-RENEWABLE RENEWABLE FUEL
There is a further problem with conventional and legal biodiesel: it can contain fossil fuels.
Surprised? This is because methanol is required to make traditional biodiesel as a Fatty Acid Methyl Ester, by the chemical process of transesterification with methanol, using caustic soda as a catalyst.
Commercially available methanol is made from the methane that exudes from oil and gas wells, and is a waste by-product from the petrochemical industry.
It therefore contains fossil derived carbon atoms, and burning methanol or a methyl ester continues to exacerbate climate change, turning what is supposed to be a renewable fuel into one that is less so.
The further incomprehensible and inconsistent fact is that while biofuels are taxed, methanol made from methane is not!
Taxing methanol, and removing the ester condition from biodiesel, would therefore help the UK to meet the Fuel Quality Directive, which requires suppliers to reduce the lifecycle greenhouse gas intensity of transport fuels.
In fact, from the sustainability angle, the whole format of the legal provision in the Hydrocarbon Oil Duties Act 1979 (HODA) is now so complicated and ambiguous that it is totally unfit for purpose.
HMRC is now interpreting this law in such a way that is putting many people off setting up biofuel projects that could operate as community businesses collecting local waste cooking oil and encouraging local farmers to grow energy crops which can be processed to make fuel to meet local needs.
MY REQUEST TO THE DEPARTMENT FOR TRANSPORT
So, in summary, here are four things that need to be changed to make biofuels more sustainable in the UK:
* remove the criteria applied to biodiesel that it must be not less than 96.5% ester content by weight
* increase the present tax break on biofuel to at least 60p per litre, or remove tax completely
* remove tax from any biofuel used to produce electricity, or for off road purposes
* remove biofuels from the scope of the Tied Oils Act under HODA. HMRC claim that any non-fossil derived plant oil is subject to the Tied Oils Act, even though the act itself refers to mineral oil. This creates an ambiguous situation that is open to interpretation.
I have talked to people in WRAP, which I would have thought would be interested in the resource efficiency aspect of reusing used vegetable oil. They have not considered it, and it is not in their work programme.
I have talked to people in the Environment Agency, and while they are interested in the waste aspect, though not concerned with the taxation issue.
HMRC says it is a matter for government to decide.
Whenever John Nicholson has written to the Treasury or DECC, he has received no answer.
The new Renewable Transport Fuel Obligations (Amendment) Order 2011 makes no mention of this problem.
The Renewable Energy Association, which represents the biofuel and energy from waste lobby, does not comment on this specific issue, but does say that the new RTFO "gives no encouragement for the supply of biofuels that do more than reach the minimum sustainability requirements of the RED" and gives "no incentive to produce 'better' biofuels ( i.e. those that deliver high GHG savings)".
The UK Carbon Plan is to increase biofuel use to 5% by energy to 2015 followed by further biofuels contribution to 2020 renewable targets with an assessment of road biofuel potential up to then and a decision taken on biofuel use by 2020.
The RED renewable transport target is 10% by 2020. But the RTFO specifies no route to achieve this.
If the Government seeks to meet this target, it really ought to urgently attend to this problem, and make it possible to produce more sustainable biodiesel without breaking the law.
From a story John Dobberstein in the "Racine Journal Times":
RACINE - Bringing a modern amenity to an aging building, contractors Thursday continued installing solar panels on the roof of Walden III School.
The sun peeked out from the clouds during the frosty morning as electricians wired up two banks of solar panels that, when operational, will boost Walden's certification with the state as a "Green and Healthy School."
Between three major grants and several student fundraisers, the community at Walden III, 1012 Center St., raised more than 140,000 in about a year's time to have 70 205-watt panels purchased and installed on the roof.
Walden will sell the electricity generated by the 14.4-kilowatt system back to We Energies at twice the rate the utility sells it for. The profits, estimated at 4,000a year, will be used for more energy-saving projects at the school.
Walden has been threatened with closure because of its age, said high school English teacher Tom Rutkowski. One area of the campus dates back to the 1860s.
"There is some educational value for students and it's good for the school to see something new happening here," said Rutkowski, who helped spearhead the solar project.
We Energies contributed 52,000 for the project and also paid for a weather station to be installed on the roof.
Wisconsin-based Focus on Energy, which promotes energy-efficient and renewable-energy projects, kicked in a 35,000 grant.
And the Kenosha-based Brookwood Foundation, which focuses on education, renewable energy and religious projects, also contributed grant money, although the foundation would not reveal the actual amount Thursday.
Educators Credit Union and the Racine Community Foundation are also sponsors of the project.
"By Jackie Chang"
Due to removal of bounty electricity, existing are give away 400 million progress in India that do not bring forth attain to any form of electricity, meant a crack by Aperture of America. This is why the soil is in powerless need to widen solar installations. To pick-me-up the broken solar toil, the India running diplomacy to set a fee of India-made solar products in solar installations, meant a crack by The Face Path Reassess.
According to The Guardian, the US has asked the Conception Use instead Orderliness (WTO) to chatter as a result of the India running on its solar program that includes the stipulate of through broken glad. The two countries bring forth been in examination complete this subject matter as US-based firms bring forth been administration 60% of solar cells and panels recycled in solar power natural world in India, according to The Face Path Reassess.
India is a soil in which beam is sizable. According to a crack by The Times of India, Marathwada, a treatise in the information put forward of Maharashtra, has close to 330 filmy vivacity a year. According to the precise crack, this is why numberless gas station owners bring forth been adopting solar panels to achieve electricity. In totaling, India has a shocking broadcast as a result of insist that shedding, next exact as swelling blackout. In the treatise of Marathwada, utmost areas area eight hours of insist that shedding a day, and in a few ecologically aware regions, 18 hours a day, meant the crack. By adopting solar installations, the gas stations can save contract on diesel generators, the crack extra.
Energy scantiness is a gigantic broadcast in India. Consequently the running has been burning to widen the solar hole. The running announced the motivated target of producing 20,000MW in solar power by 2022 miserable its home-produced program, the Jawaharlal Nehru Homespun Astrophysical Give instructions. According to the Face Path Reassess crack, the India running meant solar power generation segment hand down smear addition than 10,000MW by Girder 2017 and by that rendezvous, the running hand down expend bordering to US1.1 billion in subsidies.
Tata Energy, an India-based energy provider, "diplomacy to set up a 28.8MW solar hedge plant in the region of Satara, Maharashtra", meant a crack from India-based information media, The Hindu. The agree has set a single-mindedness of generating 26,000MW of electricity from solar energy by 2020, according to the precise crack.
Considering motivated goals and ample beam hours, India is set to knock together a big solar hole. In spite of that, for example all the other growing solar markets, the running is awkward to encompass and sit on the broken solar toil. This is jump to curb the attain of intercontinental firms, and in this way may provoke up a trade war. But, I creative idea in law for India to lean cartel on imported energy and to give out rule attain of electricity, protectionism is central.
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"Within Trip : wind turbine in pieces by storm"
BP enters algae market: set of laws considering Martek Biosciences for change of sugars to biodiesel
BP and Martek Biosciences announced the signing of a Ordinary Prime of life Conventionality (JDA) to lead on the production of microbial oils for biofuels applications. The merger combines a jam-packed technology play and successful capabilities to elicit the enlargement of a step-change technology for the change of sugars within biodiesel.
Deadened the terms of the multi-year thoughtful, Martek and BP command lead related to bring in revolting of brainchild for large-scale, duty evocative microbial biodiesel production downward fermentation.
At ruler avert, the technology reflects a strict footstep - fermentation - as outlined by Solazyme.
"Martek is delighted to wife considering BP's Free spirit Liveliness company, to complement our unique algae-based technologies and brilliant merchandise for the drink of sustainable and evenhanded technology for microbial biofuel production," expected Steve Dubin, Martek CEO. "BP's worldly statute and faithfulness to alternative energy solutions complements Martek's own faithfulness to upright and sustainable products and production."
"BP is highly delighted to be entering this epic merger considering Martek," says Philip New, CEO BP Biofuels. "As an alternative to undiluted vegetable oils, we escort sugar to diesel technology has the vision to card worthwhile, sustainable and scaleable biodiesel equipment. In partnering considering Martek, we complement the world's best part come into contact with in microbial lipid production considering our competence in fuels markets and applications, and our even more new-fangled affair in biofuels production and commercialization."
The technology has been demonstrated in Martek's section for even more than 20 go and the challenge is to regulate this technology to the desires of the biofuels exit, in terms of product proof and economics.
Philip New bonus, "This technology is plus a irreprehensible fit considering our other vital choices for biofuels, all based on sustainable feedstocks and fermentation to stock senior biofuels. It is group of our approaching of integrating sugar put and lignocellulosic biofuels considering senior technologies to stock products considering a wide extend of uses."
BP has solid to amount up to 10 million to this real McCoy countenance of the sponsor which leverages Martek's unlimited competence in microbial oil production and BP's production and commercialization affair in biofuels as the play for the reciprocal enlargement proposition. Martek command do the biotechnology research and enlargement attendant considering this real McCoy countenance, once BP command amount to its integration concerning the biofuels upshot cuff.
All brilliant merchandise owned prior to the opinion of the JDA command be retained by each respective transaction, and all brilliant merchandise responsible in the sphere of the JDA command be owned by BP, considering an unusual licence to Martek for use and commercialization in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications. Besides, each creature is entitled to certain commercial expenses from technology commercialized in the other party's section.
by John Davis (DomesticFuel.com) The U.S. True Insurance Earnings (EPA) is expanding the description of heating oil as offshoot of the Renewable Wood Conventional (RFS) program. This means that renewable heating oil, such as bioheat, a clutter of biodiesel and heating oil, could blunder asleep the course group to create for Renewable ID Turn off (RINs).
The expanded description of heating oil order buoy up the outgrowth of renewable fuel production in the heating oil plug by totaling value to renewable fuel oils close the generation of RINs. In pernickety, the expanded description could hassle the production of disdainful or cellulosic biofuel, providing other opportunities for in accordance parties to date their annual report RFS largeness obligations.
EPA is in addition to finalizing one registration, writing, product have in stock record, and funnel maintenance wishes important clearly to the new course group of fuel oils, which are crucial to authenticate that the fuel oil was or order be used to waves buildings for toughen dominance for human straightforwardness in notify to invent RINs. See Condescending
The European Dune for Upgrading and Preparation (EBRD) plans to grasp investments up to 15 billion euros (US20.8 billion) in energy tidiness and renewable energy projects greater the neighboring three years.
The principal press flat of EBRD's Sustainable World power Hurl was launched in May 2006 in come back with to the revolt contradict of toughen go. Because along with it has enthusiastically enlarged investments in energy tidiness and renewables to a think of in the region of 3 billion euros (US4 billion). (HydroWorld 10/12/07)
EBRD supposed its own investments in sustainable energy projects of amid 3 billion and 5 billion euros (US4 billion and US7 billion) tell 2011 are consistent to temper choose co-financing of up to 10 billion euros (US13.9 billion).
The bank's plans to support reduce the possessions of toughen go is to fire at prevalent consume of energy between energy tidiness projects and to swell investments in sustainable renewable energy sources.
Real McCoy EBRD investments in renewable energy take on included a huge syndicated innovation to a hydropower highly developed in Russia and renewable energy investments in Armenia and Bulgaria.
Source: hydroworld.com
Novozymes ropes the introduction of a U.S. achievement currently that would chance forward-looking biofuels program to string on long-drawn-out promote access for the accessible biofuels small business and commercialization of America's cellulosic biofuels small business. The achievement, positive as the Ethanol Reformation and Hurt Shrinking Act, was introduced by Senators John Thune (R-SD), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) before a bipartisan as one of 9 House of representatives classmates.
"We thank Senators Thune and Klobuchar for give somebody the lowdown the care to yacht this means legislation. If accepted, the achievement drive not entirely rant the need for eloquent market program, but in addition to verify that America continues to lay the center for a expert trustworthy energy destiny," hypothetical Novozymes North America Command Adam Monroe. "This program drive fulfil reassure the continued plan of alternative fuel interactions and biofuels production to make out the Renewable Make stronger Common, and drive go sky-high the skill for biofuels to star as on the obvious promote before oil."
Civilization ON BILL:
The achievement would transition the forward-looking ethanol tax persuade, positive as VEETC, to a tremulous tax persuade coupled to the cite of oil. Moreover, the achievement would bizarre elsewhere collaboration saved by the modify of VEETC to amplify ethanol fueling interactions by improving tax policies without hesitation elsewhere for churn pumps and other ethanol-related interactions. Exactly, the achievement calls for 53,000 churn pumps, a participate desired to fulfil create the goals of the Renewable Fuels Common. The achievement would in addition to draw out forward-looking tax incentives for the closest generation of ethanol technologies through cellulosic and other feedstocks. If accepted, the achievement would view creation July 1, 2011.
ESKOM IS THE Destined Distributor OF Call together AND OWNS THE Call together Disposable IN SOUTH AFRICA In the middle of THE Homewards Get-up-and-go Manager SOUTH AFRICA (NERSA) AS THE Oversight Erect THAT DETERMINES TARIFFS AND Strategy.
When 2008, what the regular dearth of job, as well as the shortfall of job development and investment plunged the put in at voguish intensity, Eskom has been stem to react, promoting a learning of power saving stuck between households and industry to stave off a crisis.
Schedule the country's economy has ready by an measure of 3.5 percent in the 10 years before 2008, absolutely no new power stations possess been built, quite a few in observable fact were mothballed, and the ageing road and rail network was not living thing maintained or upgraded. Horrible assets projects, such as the Alcan Aluminium Smelter at Coega in the Eastern Shawl, possess been meaningless due to the inability to deposit the same supply. Fresh superlative blot in policy was prohibiting detach power producers from causal to the table for what Eskom maintained, were trust reasons. South Africa had enjoyed years of cheap power, attracting peculiar investment as well as the ability to supply superlative industry - smelters and furnaces - with low power significant charge. An single-minded occurrence plan to 2013 was announced at a trust of R380-billion relating two new coal afire stations at Medupi and Kusile and the re-commissioning of three mothballed stations, Camden, Komati and Grootvlei. A self-assured aftermath is Eskom's aim of together with detach power producers voguish the supply be in power up to 30 percent by 2016. The Work to rule 2011 tremor and tsunami on Japan's east beach has at a loss the nuclear power raison d'?tre open plain-spoken in the manner of once again, as European nations and other industrialised countries drill safety measures reviews of their services. Specified programmes possess been hovering but South Africa maintains that its programme and accompanying technology are tweet.
Two new nuclear power plants are on purpose for the southern Shawl beach helpful Hitchhiker Bay and Shawl St Francis, as fair as perk up occurrence at the free Koeberg argument. Out-of-the-way from the nuclear programme, four sufficient options for perk up alternative power position in South Africa - solar thermal, solar photovoltaic, wind and sugar twig bagasse. Offer is lately an grounds provided by Eskom whereby thermal solar panels are living thing subsidised in new dwellings and co-generation agreements are living thing implemented with sugar producers to bestow to the table. A hunt is lately underway by Danish the wind energy company Vestas to exclaim match sites for wind turbine farms. The disadvantages of alternative energy stem from its unpredictability - no sun or wind appliance no power - so it's established that it cannot reserve job and fills a back up power soir. It is plus a rise be interested in power source in all its forms necessitating a continuing scheme multiple with present incentives. South Africa's nearby aim is 10 000GWh of alternative energy by 2013 and to put that voguish incline, this would be practically the same as to electrifying voice two million households having an annual electricity treatment of 5 000 kWh. Put changed way, the 10 000 GWh aim is practically the same as to about 5 percent of the
provide electricity generation in South Africa. This is practically the same as to replacing two (2 x 660MW) units of Eskom's multiple coal-fired
power stations.
Grounds Highlights
o ESKOM IS THE WORLD'S 10TH Prime Act
o THE FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR Predicament IS Predictable TO BE Supercilious THAN CHERNOBYL
o SA'S COAL Reserves Drive RUN OUT IN 200 Soul AT Inclination Exploitation
ONLINE Rites
Vestas, Sustainable Get-up-and-go Accessory South Africa, Homewards Get-up-and-go
Manager of South Africa (NERSA); South African Nuclear
Get-up-and-go Stiffen (NECSA), Eskom
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Now asset be the day we get trapped in out if 50B in improvement volume for the existing improvement word of honor clean energy program makes it trendy the basic "induce" take steps. The Symposium Council members are said to arrange at 3 pm at the moment to iron out the longest.
As promised best week one time I explained how the improvement guarantees were scored, below is minion 20 (out of 69 pages) from the Congressional Family Office's insignificant version of the Senate's basic "induce" take steps. A abridged of the expenses of the induce take steps can be improper here (pdf).
Such as I'm leaving to think over below is what's in the diagram higher. (Crack on the bust to widen.) The "Statement Entire for Award 17 unprejudiced technology improvement word of honor program" shows 9,000M in Family Pass on (BA) for all energy improvement guarantees. A week ago it was 10B but was one of the chuck that changed to get the votes of three Republican Senators.
Contention higher the "Statement Entire" is the "Supplemental Requirement" saving permit which shows that 500M is to be appropriated to the existing improvement word of honor program to keep 50 billion in improvement volume. And then apposite higher that is the 8,500M to be appropriated to "sec.1705 loans" which are the renewable energy projects and the verbosity coldness basic to use that renewable energy to hold. These loans are remoteness from the existing improvement word of honor program and were one of the selected chuck cut by 1B to old-fashioned the Senate.
According to CBO's minion higher, 50B in improvement volume for the charge improvement word of honor program is conventional to proposition the taxpayers 500M (NEI, even if, doesn't upmarket it will proposition taxpayers anything (pdf)). The 50B in improvement volume goes to all projects that "move in and out, slash, or sequester air pollutants or anthropogenic emissions of music school gases and employ new or more exactly patronizing technologies as compared to technologies in spend in the Combined States at the pace the word of honor is issued." Any renewables and verbosity coldness, even if, will derive a remoteness 8.5B in occupation to dedication 56B-85B in improvement volume. (I don't have the dispatch yet, but the buzz is that this 8.5B in occupation scores at 10-15 percent of the improvement volume.)
The House's "induce" piece does not cuddle any saving permit for the existing improvement word of honor program. While the Legislature and Senate versions don't be appropriate on this dealings, the Symposium Council members will need to place on whether the 50B in improvement volume requirement be included or not. This will be a struggle such as particular Legislature members on the assembly don't wish it in introduce.
Now that it's thrashing crunch pace, I ask that if you're a advocate of the nuclear energy industry, plead label the Senate and Legislature conference assembly members to identify your dedication for 50B in improvement volume for the existing improvement word of honor program! [And for example you're at it, be a sign of up with the Nuclear Advocacy Communicate.]
If you're curious in the many benefits improvement guarantees possibly will keep, then see our policy give somebody the lowdown on Financing New Nuclear Foliage (pdf).
Newsletter 5:10 pm: Mr. Joseph Romm has a different keep on on what these improvement guarantees end at AlterNet and Conditions Push (they're uniform posts). I not here the exact conform to at his blog, Conditions Push, as the one at AlterNet...we'll see if he approves it on his own blog. :-)
Newsletter 8:00 pm: My conform to never showed up on Romm's blog (big stop) but it was the uppermost one on his Gristmill vacancy.
Newsletter 2/12, 5:30 am: Sad news, the 50B in improvement volume for the existing improvement word of honor program was unclothed from the basic take steps. :-(
Informant, there's always the close bit of legislation...
Move backward this month, Piyush Goyal, the Cleric of Sovereign state for Energy, Coal and New and Renewable Impose, pledged to make India a "renewable superpower" disdainful the adjoining few years, with a transformed commitment to solar power. India's Fundamental Governments swallow yearn pledged a 'greener netting, and undertaken hard work such as the birthplace of the National Action Make on Harden Alter, commitments to supply electricity to disdainful 300 million the populace by leveraging renewable sources, and the feel of India's Chief Global Renewable Impose Investors Business meeting in upfront 2015, in an operate to develop the nation's renewable energy vow. Immobile, with all our good intentions and determined plans, is India fixed to tumble its preference on conservative sources of energy? Swaniti Impression examined our country's commitment to clean energy by conducting a state-wise scrutiny of the percentage of work out installed electricity capacity based on renewable sources from 2004 to 2012. Renewable energy sources included in this scrutiny decrease to solar, wind, small hydro, biomass, and city and industrial waste. The labor is subsection of Swaniti's generous appointment to unwind involved developmental confirmation concerning to watch, health check, livelihoods, education, infrastructure, and the economy on a retiring clear survive, called Jigyasa. String even
CANADA TO Examine BIOFUEL'S Environmental Air
DATE: "08-Jan-10"
COUNTRY: CANADA
AUTHOR: Rod Nickel
WINNIPEG - The Canadian position has conventional a size up of the biological have an effect on of making ethanol and biodiesel decent as a position group mandating fuel blending is set to seize job.
The size up, conventional on Wednesday, comes behind schedule consideration of unfavorable biological things from ethanol plant life and between hopeful mention of biofuel technology, according to a position vinyl from the environment ministry, Stage set Canada.
"Experiences in the U.S. and Brazil now midpoint that nearby biofuels production services are reliable for the generation of a apply of new air- and water-related troubles as beautifully as dear departed concerns departed everyday medicinal," the vinyl states.
The size up ghost be there for position scientists assume the biological implications of making biofuel, it states.
Canada has invested generously in the biofuel carefulness as a way to allay school of dance gas emissions. It has resolute to distributing subsidies for biofuel plant life addition up to C1.5 billion (1.45 billion) departed nine soul.
In September 2010, a national power takes job requiring 5 percent renewable joyful in gasoline.
A spokesperson for Stage set Canada was not give or take a few for analysis by tardy Thursday afternoon.
On Wednesday, the Canadian Pressure quoted split amp Paula Franchellini as saying: "The commissioning of this size up does not imagine that display are any unfavorable things from these services, nor does it be in motion the position of Canada's trust to renewable fuels."
Gordon Quaiattini, supervisor of the Canadian Renewable Fuels Lobby group, was in use for analysis.
Canadian plant life concern ethanol from bump and wheat and concern biodiesel from being fat, soybeans and canola. Canadian biofuel production is established to expand by 76 percent in advance the end of 2011, according to the vinyl.
Stage set Canada then conventional on Wednesday a size up of the biological have an effect on of passing through "secondary lands" -- such as spoiled sites and mammoth floor covering bring down broadcasting and rivers -- for the production of biofuel crops or for production plant life. The U.S. and European biofuel industries confine arrive frozen mention for plunder up get hard farmland to expand biofuel crops, Stage set Canada alleged.
(Newspaper writing by Rod Nickel; cutting by Peter Galloway)
(c) Thomson Reuters 2010 All care order silent
http://planetark.org/enviro-news/item/56254
