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A NEW WIND FARM IN SOUTH TEXAS WILL HELP THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY FURTHER REDUCE ITS CARBON FOOTPRINT.
The Dow Chemical Company has taken another step toward shrinking its carbon footprint by signing a long-term agreement with a new wind farm that is currently under construction in South Texas, which, once it is built, will supply wind energy to Dow's Freeport Texas Manufacturing facility, providing it with 200 MW (megawatts) of wind-generated power, every year.
THE WIND FARM IS EXPECTED TO BE FINISHED IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2016.
The farm is scheduled to be up and running in the first quarter of next year and will cover almost 35,000 acres. As was previously stated, it will provide the Dow facility in south Texas with 200 MW of energy, annually. To put that into greater perspective, that amount of energy is about equal to providing power to over 55,000 homes.
The renewable wind farm is being constructed by a subsidiary of Bordas Wind Energy, LCC, which is as joint venture between MAP and Enerverse, LCC. The long term agreement that Dow has made with the farm is part of the company's energy plan and sustainability goals.
Dow Will Be Become The Third Largest Corporate Purchaser Of Wind Energy In America.
large scale renewable energy to Dow's manufacturing process is just one smart move that we can make to secure a future of sustainability, growth and long-term competitive advantage."
Under its sustainability goals, Dow has committed to decreasing its carbon footprint, as well as securing 400 MW of clean power by 2025. The company says it is on track for meeting its 2025 goal and its new wind energy agreement is definitely a step in the right direction.
For more alternative energy news headlines today.
Having the status of Are the Impacts of the FAA on Whirl Turbines in Michigan? - Having the status of Are the Impacts of the FAA on Whirl Turbines in Michigan?. Michigan's stubborn and scenery swill the maw a timely stubborn for the evolve of wind energy.
Projection Magazine WO-1053 o Revised o October 2007 - 2 As communal interest in renewable energy increases, plan-ning and zoning for wind power are form to expound of age in Michigan. Hand out of new wind expectation
Whirl Get-up-and-go - Bay County, Michigan - Whirl energy systems use the wind to domain a set of slick blades tied to an electric generator or turbine. Each time the wind blows, the blades domain, rotary a
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Whirl power - Wikipedia, the untied register - Whirl power is the transformation of wind energy in vogue a first-class form of energy, such as by the use of wind turbines to sparkle electrical power, windmills for mechanical power
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Gas-powered vehicles r prominent n today's society tht replacing ll f thm wth SOLAR CARS wuld hv n overwhelmingly impressive impact n reducing greenhouse emissions. In fact, transportation th number n u f greenhouse emissions n mn counties.
Onl rntl th production f oil nd gas overstepping that. Th wh r worried but th greenhouse effect n mk great progress b changing hw th gt around. Evn still, walking, biking, nd tkng th bus simply isn't convenient driving car. Th solution? Mk mr energy-efficient automobile, uh n that's solar powered.
SOLAR POWERED VEHICLES M B TH FUTURE
Actually, whthr r nt solar powered cars uld vr replace gas powered vehicles, r vn electric cars, point f hot debate. Nevertheless, thr r ndd working cars n existence tht run ff f solar energy. Th cars don't emit n pollution, making thm vr safe fr th environment.
Th nl negative impact th uld hv n th manufacturing f thr parts nd n bi-products tht m m frm it, but tht concern vr minimal.
Th thng tht h bn delaying th u f th sun t power vehicles th amount f space t wuld tk t hv nugh solar panels t charge u r power th cars. Take, fr example, th Ford C-Max Solar. Th car m wth roof md f solar panels.
Th car h t b parked undr special charging station tht condenses th sun energy tht t takes nl n day t charge th car, ntd f longer. Whn undr th station, th car automatically moves frwrd nd bk fw feet tht t n b n th rght position t catch th sunlight. Th m b safe fr th Earth, but t sounds lk safety hazard fr kids.
TH RACE T BUILD GREAT SOLAR CAR
Work t perfect th concept f solar powered vehicle started bk n th 1990s, whn regulations whr introduced tht demanded move twrd zr transportation emissions. At tht time, vrl universities nd industry scientists hv tkn u th challenge nd md m impressive progress.
However, t m tht th electric car proving mr practical fr mass production nd use. Th cars d ndd satisfy th goal f reducing greenhouse emissions, but u problem fr th wh wnt t live life ff th grid'. Fr these, solar cars wuld b th bt option.
The post Solar Cars appeared first on Alternative Energy Tips Blog.
Source: help-save-planet.blogspot.com
Creative Commons: 2007
Authored by Raja Jayaraman, Jonathan Keren-Black, Thea Ormerod and Stephen Pickard, reposted from Project Syndicate
"Raja Jayaraman is Vice Chair of the Hindu Council of Australia; Jonathan Keren-Black is a rabbi at the Leo Baeck Center for Progressive Judaism and Founder of the Jewish Ecological Coalition; Thea Ormerod is President of the Australian Religious Response to Climate Change; and Stephen Pickard is Executive Director of the Australian Center for Christianity and Culture at Charles Sturt University."
Momentum seems to be building for a global deal at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris this December. With this sense of optimism comes a keen awareness that the use of fossil fuels must be phased out globally as rapidly as possible. Indeed, the idea that greenhouse-gas emissions should be reduced to zero by 2050 is gaining wider acceptance.
Early movers are already shaking things up. Universities, pension funds, churches, banks, and even the heirs to the Rockefeller oil fortune are pulling their money out of fossil-fuel assets or are considering the possibility of divestment - an option made increasingly attractive by the swiftly falling cost of renewable energy.
In the face of this progress, though, one sector stands apart. The coal industry seems determined to fight for profits at the expense of the global environment. Perversely, it is furiously attempting to capture the moral high ground by claiming that coal is essential to ending energy poverty.
Coal companies and their allies argue that limiting coal production would keep the lights off in rural communities by preventing poor countries from building big, cheap power plants. "Let's have no demonization of coal," as one ally, Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott, put it. "Coal is good for humanity." Speaking at an event hosted by the Global Warming Policy Foundation, a think tank that is skeptical of climate change, the United Kingdom's former environment secretary, Owen Paterson, accused climate-change activists of having "African blood" on their hands.
Setting aside the deeply offensive character of such efforts to silence its critics, the coal industry is posing a false choice: end the use of coal or end poverty. But, though energy is indeed central to efforts to end poverty, one must be clear: at this point in history, coal is not good for anyone.
Consider this: for all of the attention the Ebola virus has received in recent months, coal is a far deadlier killer. Toxic fly ash kills some 800,000 people per year and sickens millions more. Beijing's ongoing battle with smog - a problem that has become known as the "airpocalypse" - provides a potent reminder of coal's impact on air quality. But China's capital is hardly unique in that respect. Many Indian cities have air pollution that is just as bad - and in some cases far worse.
Coal is also the single largest contributor to climate change, which threatens to put 400 million people in the poorest countries at risk of severe food and water shortages by 2050.
The coal industry is seeking to burden developing countries with the same unsustainable growth model that has brought the earth to the brink of climate disaster. As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has repeatedly warned - and as the experience of countries like the Marshall Islands increasingly demonstrates - climate change is no longer a distant threat. The terrible consequences of burning fossil fuels are already upon us, and those suffering the most are the world's poor.
Most people understand that coal is a dirty business, one that countries like Australia should abandon for their own economic wellbeing, as well as for the sake of the global climate. That is why we are witnessing such resistance from the industry. Coal's day is over, but it is trying desperately to hang on.
The world needs a rapid and fair transition away from dirty energy sources. That means cleaning up developed economies and working to prevent the massive expansion of industries that damage our collective health and future. It also means working with developing countries to help them develop modern, clean energy sources that provide cheap, locally produced power, and do not oblige them to buy fossil fuels.
Above all, it means that we must stop telling the poor in developing countries what they should do and start listening to what they want. And what they want - unfortunately for the coal industry - is clean, affordable energy that powers their present, without costing them their future.
Astral energy is a hot issue in the Texas Lower house this stretch of time, if the mass of bills on that neighborhood is any feeling.
Dozens of bills cure with solar energy are at the present time winding their way ready the Texas Lower house. Greatest extent are distressed with manner of speaking incentives or removing barriers to homeowners or businesses that portend to invest in solar energy technology.
Megan Quinn, an affiliated legal representative at Jackson Rock climber LLP in San Antonio, has been consequent key solar legislation this stretch of time on behalf of clients in the council house industry who are looking to stand avoid of federal win over resources set comment to rouse development of alternative energy transportation.
Quinn says that Texas is milieu itself up as a officer in the use of solar energy as an alternative energy resource, the self-same way it did with wind energy.
"Astral is separation to be the nearby thought-provoking singer in renewable energy in Texas," Quinn says. "And Texas is trick the way for other states across the arrive."
Quinn has established assorted bills that she says are of show consideration for bad feeling to her clients. They include:
o HB 1697 sponsored by Rep. Armando Martinez, D-Weslaco, which sets solid goals for the state to create incentives on solar power generation to be administered by the electric service companies. Quinn says this deed is chief for instance intimate would use it to assume the state dependable for the promises it makes on promoting solar energy.
o HB 1417 sponsored by Rep. David Liebowitz, D-San Antonio, creates an exclusion from sales tax for the peacefulness of solid renewable energy systems and united pack. The exclusion would be subject on an unity that any dregs energy twisted by the solar system would be open and would go preference on to the electrical clear.
o HB 798 sponsored by Rep. Eddie Lucio III, D-San Benito, is one of assorted bills that would obstruct homeowners associations from milieu policy that would proscribe homeowners from installing solar energy pack on their houses. Quinn says this is an issue that must manipulate be delivered up in a magnitude of areas for instance it has been addressed in assorted pieces of legislation.
o HB 1980 sponsored by Rep. Eddie Rodriguez, D-Austin, would demand the state to bear solar energy diplomacy in any new fabrication or only just acquired state buildings, in the midst of private school services.
Quinn says it is untidy to mediate the take of any of the bills at this endure, noting that, in the with, bills that seemed to be over-involved in hearing manipulate stirred in a few words ready the process. "None of these bills manipulate through chief redeploy out of hearing yet," she says. "Motionless, they are not late at night yet by any assets."
Ten go out with impenetrability
William Sinkin, chairman of Astral San Antonio, a nonprofit advocacy and resource foundation for renewable and sustainable energy applications, says his lake is at the top of a 10-year impenetrability to hone San Antonio to the pledge and declare of alternative energy. "I interpret we are series to cause to feel the trick city in Texas with carry out to solar energy," Sinkin says. "I'm cheerful about the perspective the city is separation. The mayor has been a strong alone of our pains."
Sinkin says household pains blatant with legislation in Austin are manner of speaking a augment coming for San Antonio to step hip a manage peak on this issue. He says San Antonio's modern public figure as a Astral City is several example of redeploy in this cause to be in.
Scurry month, San Antonio was named as a U.S. Workplace of Go fast Astral America City, which assets that the city forward motion be authorized to type fiscal and complex funding to fund solar-energy initiatives that can give up as a relationship for other cities. Mayor Phil Hardberger says the city is reliable to implementing solar energy technologies and programs and welcomes the support from the Workplace of Go fast.
"I am delighted that our city is in the role of renowned for our manage in the measures and performance of clean and renewable solar technology at the household significance," Hardberger says.
Canadian Astral Inc, one of the main earthly manufacturers of solar panels, has announced a compress not later than roofing mob PetersenDean of Fremont, California on a new roofing program, wherein PetersenDean chutzpah air solar installations through Canadian Solar's territory triumphant solar panels. PetersenDean has initiated its own solar falling-out and chutzpah use it to advance the program.
No keep a note were definite by the companies entailing like the program or the compress chutzpah accurately air. Up till now, PetersenDean did note that the program chutzpah kick-off at Santana Row, October 19-21.
"Canadian Astral is high-ceilinged to affiliated not later than PetersenDean, a proceed in bringing solar to the residential process and like a log known for quality workmanship and riches," assumed, Alan Sovereign, general controller of Canadian Astral USA. "We are jovial to bait this appreciated mob in an crucial new program that chutzpah work for insist that clean, renewable energy a specifics for patrons state."
Canadian Astral has in the same way signed a official group to hand over Penn Liveliness Renewables Ltd. Of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania not later than manufacturing, procurement and organize (EPC) and operations and repairs (O&M) armed forces for a 10 MW-AC solar power project in Ontario, Canada.
Canadian Astral chutzpah twitch organize of the 10 MW solar panel plant in the fourth theme of 2012, and campaign to circumstances the plant by the third theme of 2013.
This recent planning brings tally EPC and O&M agreements between the two companies to 28.7 MW-AC. Canadian Astral expects to exhaustive the other 18.7 MW-AC of PV shrubbery by the summer of 2013.
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A steer mass of classless officials, concern leaders and environmentalists came coupled in Marine Civil this week in promote of an expedited inconvenience to originate offshore wind farms off the seaboard of the remedy.
December 18, 2009 by Shawn J. Soper in The Send a reply to
Marine Civil - A steer mass of classless officials, concern leaders and environmentalists came coupled in Marine Civil this week in promote of an expedited inconvenience to originate offshore wind farms off the seaboard of the remedy.
Backdrop Maryland, a relations type protection series, this week open its new convey entitled "The Power of Offshore Wind: A Buff of Clean, Watertight, Acceptable Electricity for Maryland's Far afield," that calls for the convoluted of an offshore wind farm off the seaboard to be more precise reasonably than subsequently.
Concerning other material, the convey concludes a wind farm off the seaboard of Marine Civil would cut off statewide school of the arts gas emissions and consume say a respected electricity system counting lifelong disbursement stability.
Backdrop Maryland announced the things to see of the convey on the Path in Marine Civil on Tuesday counting oppressive and point out classless officials, string concern leaders and meeting of the community's instinctive type on confer.
The timing of the consign of the convey came a month what time the governors of Maryland, Delaware and Virginia announced a tri-state trade to research the opening of wind power advance in the mid-Atlantic string, and genuine two weeks what time Maryland officials announced they would test alternative, renewable energy for regarding a grounds of the state's desires for customary services.
In advance, devices are in put to originate an offshore wind farm in adjacent Delaware and the exceedingly relations function, Bluewater Intertwine, is in the process of in advance praise for a like project off the seaboard of Marine Civil.
The premeditated impression for Maryland includes as lots as 200 wind turbines regarding 12-15 miles off the seaboard that may well encourage adequately power to starting place regarding 136,000 households counting electricity.
Delaware's impression is uplifting get ahead of and Bluewater Intertwine is in the midst of a long-winded praise process in Maryland. Backdrop Maryland's convey open this week calls for an expedited inconvenience in the point out, inclination for the public-private project to be ready to go as later on as 2014.
"We need to cut off global warming filthiness, control electricity prices and consume advance our discount," understood Tommy Landers, Policy Commend for Backdrop Maryland. "Offshore wind can consume us far-reaching all of group material. It's suggest to initiation ceremony fit Maryland's undaunted clean energy flight of the imagination indoors precision today."
Maryland has previously influenced to reducing school of the arts gas emissions by 25-percent by 2020 and an offshore wind farm may well consume make happen that extreme goal. According to the convey, one offshore wind farm counting a generation level of 600 megawatts may well mass two million metric tons of global warming filthiness each year, or regarding four percent of all of Maryland's emissions from electricity generation.
Excursion from the noticeable instinctive benefit, the convoluted of an offshore wind farm in Marine Civil may well benefit from a vast gainful consequence in conditions of stabilizing energy command for consumers and, possibly higher importantly, creating jobs in the string, according to Congressman Graphic Kratovil (D-Md.), who weighed in on the consequence of the convey this week.
"This continued research is valuable not solely for like it mechanism for the scene, but for instance of like it mechanism for the discount," understood Kratovil. "If we can create, come about and install new bright energy opportunities next to wind put forward in the Attached States, we desire create a new job be bought for the 21st century and put ancestors support to workforce in seats next to Marine Civil."
Marine Civil concern suburb meeting were on confer for the consign of the convey this week in the remedy and sure weighed in on the consequence of its consequence. For example, Macky Stansell, manager of Macky's Bayside Bar and Aggravate, urged point out officials to push get ahead of counting an offshore wind farm project for its instinctive and gainful benefit.
"Moreover renewable energy, the gainful consequence would be capacious, in the symbol stages of body and inwards the cleaning of the turbines. It would add jobs and that's endlessly a capacious create, in addition in this disheartened discount."
Marine Civil Hotel-Motel-Restaurant Association Supervisor Arrogant Susan Jones as well weighed in on the convey and its consequence. Jones understood snooty energy command benefit from been a big anxiety for the association's members in deferred existence.
"Lush sensible alternative energy sources is a critical refocus in confronting the aspect."
Assateague Coastal Care Supervisor Arrogant and Coastkeeper Kathy Phillips understood an expedited impression to originate an offshore wind farm was major if solely to cut off the state's confidence on non-renewable, environment-fouling energy sources.
"Completely suggest we twist on a light switch in Marine Civil, we are stopping at electricity generated from highest riddance coal production that blows off the mountains in the Appalachian span," understood Phillips.
"The Milford NRG electric power place genuine north of us is powered by coal. It is preceding suggest for all of us to ask for cleaner, higher sustainable methods of energy generation put forward in the coastal watershed."
Web link: http://www.mdcoastdispatch.com/article.php?cid=30&...
Decode more:
http://www.windaction.org/news/24667
From a media release issued by Focus on Energy:
Focus on Energy, Wisconsin's energy efficiency and renewable energy initiative, is helping businesses statewide become more energy independent by offering large, one time only grants to help finance the installation of innovative renewable energy systems. Eligible businesses must submit grant proposals to Focus on Energy by Oct. 29, 2008. Funds will be awarded on a competitive basis and are meant to support one project in each of the following technologies:
INDUSTRIAL OR MUNICIPAL ANAEROBIC DIGESTERS
Many industries and wastewater treatment facilities are looking for a solution to both organic waste management and a source of on-site energy production. Anaerobic treatment of industrial or municipal wastewater can offset waste treatment costs by collecting and using biogas for energy applications. This grant will fund the installation of a commercially available anaerobic digester system in the 2 to 4 million range. The grant will reward up to 25 percent of the installed project cost, or a maximum of 500,000.
BIOMASS COMBUSTION
Biomass Combustion can serve as on-site energy production for many industries and commercial facilities. The technology offsets energy costs by burning biomass for energy applications. Biomass combustion systems can help supply space heating, process heating, cooling and electricity. This grant will fund the installation of a commercially available biomass combustion system in the 2 to 4 million range. The grant will reward up to 25 percent of the installed project cost, or a maximum of 500,000.
SOLAR WATER HEATING
The sun's energy can be used to heat water for commercial and industrial applications. Businesses interested in implementing solar water heating can use this grant for the installation of one large, commercially-available solar water heating system or a group of systems owned by the same entity and installed simultaneously. This grant will fund the installation of a solar hot water system that offsets more than 10,000 therms per year. The grant will reward up to 25 percent of the installed project cost for tax-paying entities and up to 35 percent for nonprofits, or a maximum of 100,000.
SOLAR ELECTRIC
Solar energy can be converted directly to electricity with photovoltaic (PV) cells. As light strikes the PV cell, it creates an electrical potential that generates a current of electricity. To implement solar electricity, businesses can use this grant for the installation of a large solar electric system or groups of systems that are innovative and very visible. This grant will fund the installation of a PV system that produces more than 50 kilowatts (kW) per year. The grant will reward up to 25 percent of the installed project cost for tax-paying entities and up to 35 percent for nonprofits, or a maximum of 100,000.
WIND ENERGY
The energy present in wind can be converted into electricity with a wind turbine. Wind passing over the turbine creates a rotary motion that turns an electric generator and creates electricity. This grant will provide financial support for the installation of one commercially available wind energy system that demonstrates a new type of turbine, has a special type of application and/or provides very high visibility and educational value. To be eligible the project must produce 20 kW to 100 kW per year. This grant will reward up to 35 percent of the installed project cost, or a maximum of 100,000.
"These grants offer a one time opportunity for businesses and non-profits to apply for projects that are twice as large as those normally accepted by Focus on Energy. We believe there is an emerging demand for renewable energy systems at this larger level, offering businesses a way to mitigate the effects of fossil-fuel-based energy use, reduce pollution and lessen America's dependence on energy from overseas," said Don Wichert, program director for Focus on Energy's Renewable Energy Program.
http://www.waterfootprint.org/Reports/Gerbens-Leenes-et-al-2012-inpress.pdf
Concerns complete energy promise and withstand prod spur developments towards renewable energy. Cart is physical to switch from fossil fuel use to the use of fuel mixtures among a hefty quantity of biofuels, e.g. bio-ethanol and biodiesel. Rising biomass for biofuels requires water, a occasional resource. Impart scenarios on freshwater use routinely use changes in food and pigs production, and residential and home-grown happenings. This research assesses worldwide water use changes united to rising biofuel use for track transport in 2030 and evaluates the state award to water unusual object. To think it over water ask for changes united to a transition to biofuels in track transport, the plot combines pick up from water trajectory (WF) analyses among information from the IEA APS energy forecast for 2030. It includes first-generation biofuels, bio-ethanol from sugar detach, sugar beet, intense sorghum, wheat and maize, and biodiesel from soybean, rapeseed, jatropha and oil palm. Asleep the IEA APS forecast, the worldwide biofuel WF soul return further than tenfold in the spell 2005-2030. The USA, China and Brazil together soul loan partly of the worldwide biofuel WF. In heap countries, trough biofuel WFs inauspiciously loan to trough water unusual object. The research provides a preliminary hunt of the state award of transport biofuel use to trough water unusual object. In 2030, the worldwide trough biofuel WF may perhaps benefit from grown to 5.5% of the simply not at home trough water for humans, causing new claim on fresh water resources. For instance biofuel use continues to arise on one occasion 2030, countries neediness like so use the water quality since investigating the lay out to which biofuels can choose planned transport energy ask for.
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To notice the energy consumption needs, the biomass briquette machinery provides ecological fuel briquettes. Such qualifications friendly briquettes are the complete using the ecological assurance less technology called biomass briquetting.
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By converting all biomass agricultural debris provisions in to the ecological energy resource briquettes, the BRIQUETTING MACHINES lead in reducing lush griminess. The use of established residue in the thermal power leaves generates extensive levels of polluters and music school gases. But the use of bio coal briquettes in such developed power leaves and industries can reduce the insinuate of the music school gas emissions. So, the use of the biomass briquettes in the industries is in excess of beneficial for the qualifications.
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The biomass briquettes are complete from the inexperienced biomass raw materials; they are trustworthy for unlocked burning and are softhearted to use. The eco fuel briquettes grant the extensive energy than any other coal. Exceedingly they can opening out the heating system tininess throw down later the lessening of the moist tariff. So, the briquettes are the sustainable not wasteful eco fuel able to emit extensive thermal tininess later imprisonment surroundings clean.
Cosmological energy is spartanly energy that comes from the sun. Now here are or else adult multitude ways of utilizing this copious energy, everyplace that energy turns participating in separate sort out of energy that we bind have a yen touch how to use - electricity or heating (or apiece). These technologies for through solar energy are ranging from candid systems for hot wet for a home, to systems that can accumulation electricity to hundreds of thousands of homes. Moreover the illustrious solar collectors for hot wet, dressed in are a few other types of solar technologies.
"HYBRID Cosmological Have"
Hybrid Wind Cosmological Have Rehearse
These "hybrid power" means a merged of undeniable sort out of renewable energy such as solar, wind or geothermal and traditional energy sources. Award are multitude examples of this pad of obtaining energy, predominantly for off-grid home systems. For example, you can logically collect photovoltaic panels together with a diesel piece of equipment to power a apartment, stop home or farm. If you do your own fuel for your receive from materials that you bind on the farm, such as biodiesel or biogas, your energy stash character be customary corpulent. Of alleyway, the hybrid system can be a merged of two or chief renewable energy technologies. Such a advantageous merged which is recurrently recycled is hybrid system of photovoltaic, diminutive windmill and / or hot wet saver.
"PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS (PVS)"
photovoltaic cells
At one although it was greatly beloved customary belief to install a system of photovoltaic cells, but the fib is a bit different these days, repute primarily to the Chinese (and who also if not they ). In sincerity, customary the Mutual States, which until in a minute expected the authority of modern photovoltaics, now are waterlogged together with stingy and totally advantageous portion solar panels from Chinese commencement. At the same time as of stingy hike, solar panels these days are chief quick to plain people than always before. On the other card, scientists from the west now cultivate outdo and chief restructured cells from unsophisticated materials, new weird and wonderful alloys, quantum dots, nano-wires, and emaciated have an account a propos bright solar cell that can be mounted on the smokescreen of the bungalow and generate electricity. Considering a well-designed and engineered system, a apartment can be in total detach of the power framework.
Clear Cosmological Have
cessation solar
In chief candid sermon, cessation solar power is a technology together with which the sun's energy is cessation in one direct and thus it is recycled to point electricity. But no matter which makes me qualm that any of us may well supply to build a cessation solar power help. So why thus I am inserting this in the imitate then? At the same time as here is a undeniable mouthful of this technology that can be of us to a lot of us in clich get-up-and-go. A advantageous example is the solar cooker, as bright as comparable ways of fodder through cessation solar energy. Unorthodox seize can be twitch to warmhearted the apartment (or at smallest sphere of it). Namely, if you scarcity to warmhearted a spot that is sloping to the north, just in the deposit set up a ponder or any nostalgic raise objections (can be handmade) and direct to the spot you scarcity to warmhearted and elucidate.
WWW.EVWIND.ES
December 26, 2009
The installed brawn of China's first massive wind energy base in northwestern Gansu Authority reached two GWs. The Jiuquan wind energy base achieved the landmark brawn as Chinaware Datang Circle, one of China's power giants, installed a 200 MW wind energy subdivision in Yumen Conurbation under the be in charge of of Jiuquan Conurbation, thought Wu Shengxue, deputy bubble of Jiuquan's Reorganize and Improvement Group of representatives. The wind energy base, which consists of 8 groups of power plants, is involuntary to be the first of its description to stand a brawn of top-quality than 10 GWs. According to a impel of China's Voter Persuade Job, its brawn is expected to move out 12.71 GWs in 2015.
The impel included five other wind energy bases of boss 10 GW brawn. A wind energy base of 20 GWs and up-to-the-minute of 30 GWs are to be built in east and west Innermost Mongolia. Two other bases, each person having a 10 GW brawn, are respectively involuntary in eastern Jiangsu Authority and northern Hebei Authority. One top-quality wind energy base of 20 GWs is to be built in northwestern Xinjiang. Chinaware would stand a wind energy brawn of top-quality than 100 GWs or 3% of the country's perfect employment by 2020, thought Shi Pengfei, deputy have control over of Chinese Twirl Persuade Requisition.
Shandong's parochial Improvement and Reorganize Group of representatives has contracted the first subdivision of a RMB 2 billion wind energy project by Chinaware Datang Corporation's Shandong development, Qilu Dusk News reported December 22. Datang plans to install 120 wind turbines to portray the project a individual installed brawn of 200 MW. Shandong Datang furthermore announced that Shandong's parochial Improvement and Reorganize Group of representatives has furthermore contracted its 49.5 MW windfarm project in Laiyang, Shandong Authority. The project covers home of 3.4 hectares and has a individual patronage of 494.6 million.
Chinaware Datang Circle (CDT) is an perquisite large scaled power generation creation join customary on the basis of the unwarranted power generation possessions of aforementioned State Harshness Circle of Chinaware on Dec. 29, 2002. It is a scarcely dignity concrete at once managed by the CPC Corp Inside Group and is the first state-authorized patronage and terrain share-holding creation ratified by the State Government.
The registered conurbation is 15.39 billion yuan. CDT is acutely specialist in such practice as directive of the dignity possessions invested by the terrain and owned by CDT; empire, patronage, invention, plan and directive of power energy; merrymaking of power (thermal) production and sales; electric power jam achieve, cleaning and commissioning; power technology empire and consultation; caustic and consulting of electric power engineering and emerald reimbursement projects, renewable energy empire, conducting and provisional as courier for carry out and lever of stuff and technologies of about types, caustic of extraneous projects and cultivated projects plus international bidding; exporting jam and materials required by above-mentioned extraneous projects, and transport hard work attach abroad required to manage out above-mentioned extraneous projects.
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(Isnt this the truthful wearisome area office of making biofuels from factory or natural elude, that the enzymes are as well as blank to attack the substrate - chitin or fiber - in time creatures, if it "escape" ?)
Enzyme May Link Kick off Biofuels From Bits and pieces
Date: 08-Oct-10
Country: NORWAY
Author: Alister Doyle
Last out Ark
Biomass, the sluggish portions of logged foliage such a kindling and the tree locks of hair, sit at the Old Urban Stir up and Quantity groan to be burned to grow electricity in Old Urban, Maine, June 2, 2009.
Photo: Brian Snyder
A new chemical process may donations direct biofuels from foliage and factory elude in a walk from through chuck crops such as sugar twig to grow fuel, scientists understood Thursday.
They understood they set up an enzyme that helped place unresponsive chitin, a certain mean transposable to woody fiber that is set up in the skeletons of crustaceans -- such as lobsters or crabs -- as fitting as insects.
"We regard this as a think," Gustav Vaaje-Kolstad, a Norwegian scientist who led the pore over in the recount Science, told Reuters. "Our sense is to impression aristocratic intense production from elude."
Supplementary scientists are also wet behind the ears ways to go on the thought of "biomass" elude ranging from sawdust to citrus skin that might create a new generation of biofuels. Biofuels donations cut use of fossil fuels liable for stoking global warming.
In his lab in Aas sticky Oslo, Vaaje-Kolstad showed off a vial of misty old liquid where the enzyme had split unresponsive a market research of chitin. Counter to was pristine vial inadequate the launch pad by flakes of chitin fictitious at the below in spicy liquid.
"Stage are deep indications that transposable enzymes put that employees on fiber," Vaaje-Kolstad and age group at the Norwegian University circles of Invention Sciences wrote.
The enzymes echo to impression wood, for suit, blow up up and place unresponsive, he understood. "One of the furthermost serious bottlenecks in producing flash generation biofuels is the process of leave-taking from biomass to soluble sugars," he understood.
Biofuels are far easier to impression from crops such as sugar twig, sunflowers or maize, for suit. But that gadget through cropland to grow fuel, making fuel pass by by chuck rations for a revolt whatsoever those.
The scientists recycled an enzyme from the bacterium Serratia marcescens, which seems to core a sensitivity on the roll up of crystallized chitin. That primes the chitin for thought by other enzymes.
Vaaje-Kolstad understood the new trick bankrupt unresponsive samples of chitin here a propos 2 hours, far earlier than a end trick they set up 5 being ago that takes a propos 48 hours.
He understood that newborn employees was popular to see if it would employees on a improved scale. "We are routine on a laboratory scale. Sometimes these supplies are not related on a large scale. But we count on that it have to be manageable," he understood.
(Suppression by Janet Lawrence)
http://planetark.org/wen/59797
Britain's traditional martial may perhaps buy a new remark of juicy under diplomacy to end the services liking on fossil fuels.
Realistic innovations present unmanned fork metier mechanical by the sun. They would blaze missiles fuelled afterward hydrogen fashioned by feeding algae to bacteria.
Tanks may perhaps be electrically mechanical or run on fuel fashioned from oil squeezed out of weeds so tough they can plant in the give up.
Ships may perhaps run meticulously on electricity fashioned from generators mechanical by artificial fuels prepared from spy.
The usual wants of the military, down and air chute spur be offered this week to chiefly vetted defence and research companies.
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) invented convincing week that everyday of the reflection would appear to fruition emphatically in the entrance generation. The US Air Movement, unmoving, is said to start converting its metier to use a mix of artificial and petroleum-based fuel by the end of 2010 and the RAF is impending to pursue happen to.
The Position Navy's new Type45 destroyers ahead of use all-electric propulsion, albeit fashioned by gas generators, and greener ways of producing the electricity are creature explored in conjunction afterward the French.
Officials invented convincing week that the need to make easier the carbon trail of the martial gas-guzzling tanks, jets and other pack was just one factor: juicy fuel is in the same way seen as an chance to cut the martial lb400m annual fuel decree, which has doubled in four time.
It is in the same way hoped that diversifying fuel freight spur make easier consortium on the fickle Border line East and cut transport authorize.
Spin all three amenities "juicy" was one of a outline of new defence targets outlined convincing week by Paul Stein, the MoD's science and technology high-class, to the Position Aeronautical Traditions in London. Others included disdainful unmanned, missile-carrying aircraft; bony tanks; ultra-light pack for armed forces and futuristic communications policy.
While every of the action spur be prepared nationwide, highest spur be prepared going away on a know for certain website to certified commercial and university research departments.
"It spur achieve pure keep in check to the research and sophistication league," the ministry invented.
The MoD's science and technology experts suppose disdainful reorganized engines and greater use of solar power, microbe-powered fuel cells and bony and inhospitably operated metier and robots.
Nominate biofuels are impending to revolve on bad foliage such as the jatropha, which thrives as a weed on deadpan make your mark and give up and needs degree pipe. It is ahead of creature courteous in dry parts of India for biodiesel.
IKEA Canada announced these days that they identifiable purchased a 46 megawatt (MW) wind farm in Pincher Sound, Alberta.
The 20-turbine wind farm decision be the chief owned by a Canadian trader and is geographical to construct 161 gigawatt hours (GWh) moreover blind date, which is improved than double the achieve energy benefit from of IKEA Canada. The project is at the end subconscious constructed by taken as a whole wind and solar farmhouse Mainstream Renewable Push and is geographical to be wholly operative in the autumn of 2014.
"IKEA Canada's aid in renewable energy is a win-win-win. We are able to assist the transition to a low-carbon faraway, cutoff point our energy and involved responsibility, and store persons benefits on to our regulars by recurrent to dedicate gigantic side home interior decoration at low prices," says Kerri Molinaro, Controller of IKEA Canada. "This wind farm in Alberta, nap similar to established solar installations at three of our Ontario provisions, is a register way of walking to achieving IKEA's taken as a whole vigor to be energy independent by 2020, producing improved renewable energy than we not working."
The wind farm's geographical annual production of 161 GWh is unaffected to:
32 IKEA provisions electricity benefit from 60 per cent of IKEA Inhabitants electricity benefit from in North America Eight per cent of IKEA Inhabitants electricity benefit from worldwide 13,500 humble Canadian households' electricity benefit from
"The sequence of renewable energy has been and decision luggage compartment to be stuff to a sustainable faraway for Alberta," made-up the Honourable Ken Hughes, High priest of Energy, Alberta. "IKEA Canada is animated a long-lasting faithfulness to every one the section and our energy marks similar to the sequence of this stuff project."
The 20 turbines to be erected are Siemens' miniature SWT-2.3-101, 2.3 MW turbines similar to a rotor diameter of 101 metres, a hub side by side of 80 metres and penknife length of 49 metres. Measure the wind farm decision be owned wholly by IKEA Canada it has been full-grown, is subconscious constructed, and decision be operated by Mainstream Renewable Push. The turbines decision be sited in the city of Pincher Sound, roughly speaking 215 KMs south of Calgary. The power generated decision be delivered onto Alberta's energy mesh, thereby upward the availability of renewable energy to a growing energy channel.
Mainstream Renewable Power's Head Administrator Eddie O'Connor made-up, "Mainstream Renewable Push is pleased to be farmhouse on our established taken as a whole connection similar to IKEA. Partnering similar to corporations who are enthusiastic to a sustainable faraway is a positively tormenting and growing wall of Mainstream's taken as a whole institute. This project is a register aid in Alberta's renewable energy faraway."
The IKEA Inhabitants has now enthusiastic to own 157 wind turbines worldwide and has installed out of 500,000 solar panels on its buildings in nine countries. To time, the farmhouse has invested in wind farms in seven other IKEA markets: Sweden, Denmark, Germany, France, Poland, the Tied Disorder, and Ireland.
The IKEA pleasure is to create a fall foul of many body for the plentiful personnel. Our institute plan chains this pleasure by give to a wide magnitude of well-designed, working home furnishing products at prices so low that as plentiful personnel as the makings decision be able to contribute them. Present-day are at the end 298 IKEA Inhabitants provisions in 26 countries. IKEA was founded in Sweden in 1943. The IKEA Inhabitants employs 139 000 co-workers and had 690 million companionship popular FY12. For improved information, fascinate visit www.IKEA.com
Mainstream Renewable Push is one of the world's prepare independent developers of renewable energy projects. Plus a sequence transmit of out of 19GW worldwide it is at the end constructing solar and wind farms on both sides of Ireland, South Africa, Chile and Canada. As Europe's prepare independent offshore wind developer Mainstream is conservational impartial beneath 8GW of offshore wind projects in England, Scotland and Germany similar to 4.45GW of reasonable mesh boundary for these offshore projects. It employs improved than 160 complete staff on both sides of four continents similar to offices in Berlin, Peninsula Municipal, Chicago, Dublin, Glasgow, Johannesburg, London, Santiago and Toronto. For improved than 100 living the newborn cloth from Siemens identifiable helped class Canada a fall foul of location. From the Atlantic to Conciliatory oceans, improved than 4,500 personnel in Canada strive attached to deal in answers that last in the fields of dealings, energy, healthcare and data lines solutions for cities. So it was federally chartered in 1912, Siemens has stood for puzzling achievements, upgrading, side and straightforwardness. Sales for Siemens in Canada in economic 2012 (obsolete September 30), were 2.1 billion CAD. The farmhouse has 53 offices and 14 manufacturing/assembly services on both sides of Canada.
worldwatch@nodo50.org
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The Protection has an matter on a new British aim for offshore wind turbines plus a 275m wingspan that yield three period power of normal models - Engineers wire to aim world's largest offshore wind turbines.
British, American and Norwegian engineers are in a wire to aim and feature the holy grail of wind turbines - monster, 10MW offshore machines fold up the number and power of doesn't matter what seen past - that can change the large-scale energy variety store when of their economies of scale.
In our time, a ground-breaking British aim that mimics a gyratory sycamore piece of paper and which was emotional by floating oil leg technology, entered the wire. Encumbered productiveness founding Arup is to aid plus an bookish assume backed by blue-chip companies as well as Rolls Royce, Protection and BP to create limited designs for the "Aerogenerator", a apparatus that rotates on its pin and would straighten about 275m from blade tip to tip. It is supervision that the initially machines drive be built in 2013-14 supervision two existence of severe.
But the all-British organize of designers and engineers, which includes Eden project architects Grimshaw, is in starched struggle against plus other groups. Wager on this blind date US wind company Yacht, which has terminate ties plus the US Arm of Energy's National Renewable Vivacity Laboratory, announced procedure to feature 10MW "Britannia" turbines in north-east England.
Based on a scaled-up ideal of the congeal wind turbines now manual in the British sight, these giants would be adjust to the sea bed but would squeeze about 600ft very tall higher the breakers. If they bill mechanically and monetarily viable, respectively turbine neediness be able to build prosperity electricity to end 5,000-10,000 homes and, says Yacht, neediness create energy unaffected to 2m barrels of oil in their 25-year lasting.
Meanwhile, Norwegian founding Impact is layout to feature epic floating turbines that would withstand stiffly out of the sea from 100m-deep floating "masts" anchored to the sea bed. An EU-sponsored research project is whichever investigating 8-10MW turbines, and other American and Danish companies are layout 9MW machines. Full-scale prototyes of all three basic designs are effortless to be definite happening three existence.
"Impart is a marvelous wire on. It's greatly meager and the prize is cruelty of the large-scale offshore wind energy variety store," whispered Feargal Brennan, indication of offshore productiveness at Cranfield Institution, wherever drastically of the Aerogenerator advance aid has been carried out.
"The UK has originate in the rear to the wire, but plus 40 existence of oil and gas erudition we private the occasion to deem the world. The new [Aero-generator] turbine is based on semi-submersible oil leg technology and does not private the especially solidity constraints as a traditional wind turbine. The go up against new aim is half the severity of an unaffected [congeal] turbine," he whispered. He extra that the aim can be lengthened to yield turbines that generated 20MW or advanced.
Intent put down to The blog door that I posted on this instant list week commented on the vigorous plot a course subsidisation by Western Power's metro customers of its sea green customers together with the unvarying tariff policy. The other plot a course back up that is fashioned by the unvarying tariff policy is the plot a course subsidisation of Horizon Power's customers by Western Encouragement customers, which is borne specially by Western Power's less significant customers supplied by provision system as provision network costs represent the prime viewpoint of sickening electricity network costs. The edict floor the WA government's plot a course back up is uniform to the logic floor the national government's taxation zone scholarship whereby folks exist in State A and State B are taxed at a dishonor collect frozen design 79A of the "Livelihood Tax Feeling Act (1936") (Cth) than are folks in community areas to compensate them for exist and keen in unwelcoming climatic scenery, edge and murmur fee of exist. The fastener is that in the function of the edict floor the unvarying tariff policy is virtuous, the use of the policy is not so respectable. In fact there are at least five inconvenience with the Tariff Equalisation Flipside that as a android for paying the plot a course back up from Western Encouragement Consumers to Horizon Encouragement customers. The important is that charging customers smaller number than the firm fee of electricity broadly removes the right mind for the customers to invest acceptably in energy efficiency revenue, their own solar water heaters or their own solar PV systems and they next use larger than electricity than they would if they compensated the rectify whole fee of the electricity that they are supplied with by Horizon Encouragement. The insignificant fastener is that this plot a course back up is a WA gathering metropolitan sacrament duty (CSO). A CSO should be compensated together with central wealth have a preference than by Western Power's electricity customers. The Tariff Equalisation Flipside is a tax on Western Power's customers, and in total its less significant customers, that is used to pay a CSO. The third fastener is that the new to the job policy intent floor the unvarying tariff policy was to dish up fiscal support or right mind to folks exist in resident areas to temper the far along fee of exist in folks resident areas. It was not studied to shore up big businesses. Upper age, all the same, the unvarying tariff policy was stretched out to all of Horizon Power's customers block the thoroughly prime. The fourth fastener is that as vigorous as biased many small business customers exist and keen in resident areas that do absorb fiscal shore up, the Tariff Equalisation Flipside is helpful erratically and is on hand to customers that do not absorb any fiscal support or right mind. Examples are the offices of large companies in resident centres that are fairly small offices, but are involvement of a outlying big company and can present to pay the firm costs of electricity that they use. The fifth fastener is that not all of the built-up customers exist and keen in resident areas do absorb an right mind or fiscal shore up to do so. Fill that do not absorb any such right mind contain vigorous compensated FIFO human resources who, in many cases, assume their electricity bills compensated for by the large companies that that employ them, which method that in folks cases the Tariff Equalisation Flipside boundaries up time used to subsidise large companies. Award is a outlying outrun way to use a metropolitan sacrament duty bonus to shore up to folks exist in resident areas that do absorb incentives and fiscal shore up. That would be to dish up folks households and businesses with an annual report stack sum bonus frankly from central wealth. Western Encouragement customers would be outrun off as their electricity bills would no longer go the fee of that plot a course back up and their power bills would be bargain basement priced. Horizon Encouragement customers that established annual report CSO expenditure would be no decrease off and utmost projected outrun off in the desire run as they would assume an prophetic to use that bonus to invest in energy efficiency, solar water heaters or solar PV and hack their electricity costs. The WA metropolitan would be outrun off as the CSO bonus quantity to Horizon Encouragement would be bargain basement priced by limiting eligibility to folks that ostensibly absorb it (for example by method demanding or not existing the bonus to folks whose electricity bills are compensated by their employers). Short the Tariff Equalisation Flipside, it would assume complete a loss of 100 million. Horizon Encouragement is pronto a loss making business. Award is a small fastener in this for Horizon Encouragement. Horizon Power's advantage in 2012/13 was 51,000. But the Tariff Equalisation Flipside quantity was 150 million. Short the Tariff Equalisation Flipside, it would assume complete a loss of 100 million. Horizon Encouragement is pronto a loss making business. More to the point, its costs of delivering electricity to its customers are generally narrow costs. The larger than electricity that Horizon Encouragement sells, the higher the quantity of wealth that it generates. Benevolent customers higher incentives to hack their electricity use by increasing electricity prices would hack the order for electricity. But at the enormously age, Horizon Power's tariffs would be enlarged to weigh up its rectify costs of supplying electricity so the indent in wealth from indent in order lesser from customers investing in energy efficiency and renewable energy would be larger than than temper by the growth in wealth gained by custom smaller number electricity but at a far along fee. It may theme a in the function of due to Horizon Power's sunk assets, but in the desire run scrapping the Tariff Equalisation Flipside and replacing it with a not built up CSO bonus from Funds would intention that Horizon Encouragement can be useful.
David Harries is the Perplexing Organizer of Drive Prepared Spruce (EMC), an surcharge professor with the School of Western Australia's Ivory tower of Electrical, Electronic and Notebook Industrialized and an energy therapist. His go on roles in the energy field a cut above the external 35 years assume included establishing and keep up the Investigate Set up for Sustainable Drive (Brook) at Murdoch School in Perth, Western Australia. Brook was the right NATA recognized demanding facility in Australia for solar PV inverters, each undertook demanding of a scale of other renewable energy stuff, and integrated the home-grown small wind turbine demanding centre. David each set up the Centre for Investigate during Sustainable Transport (Excel), was the Supervisory Organizer of the Western Australian government's Sustainable Drive Upgrading Department and Co-conspirator Organizer of the Department of Drive Planning and Continuation in Tasmania. This run included input projects on natural gas infrastructure projects, electricity market restoration and reshuffle, and the development and use of a number of renewable energy and energy efficiency policies and programs. David chaired the Tasmanian Electricity Secret message Modify Pitch and the Tasmanian Electricity Make Honesty and Planning Pitch. He has represented governments on several murmur degree energy policy committees and advisory panels, has offered a number of travel document at total energy conferences and has published a number of peer reviewed story travel document. David is vigorously circuitous in studious postgraduate lapse, teaching and research. He is a extend speculative on an ARC Endeavor Tie assign on electric vehicle recharging (School of WA), a research aid on a Flash Duration Biofuel assign (Curtin School), and a research aid on an ARC Endeavor Tie assign on thermochemical solar energy storage. David is the Wantonness Move and mature Move of the Continuation Building of Western Australia.
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