Showing posts with label brightsource energy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label brightsource energy. Show all posts

Tuesday, 10 June 2014

Raw Materials Hidden Carbon Costs Of Utility Scale Renewable Energy

Raw Materials Hidden Carbon Costs Of Utility Scale Renewable Energy
NO Vitality Origin IS Minus ITS IMPACTS, BUT As soon as HOW Further Blade AND Levelheaded IS Looked-for TO Type UTILITY-SCALE Astral AND Storm Services, WE MAY BE Totaling Superfluous School of dance GAS EMISSIONS THAN Prime. In the role of utmost folks in the Joined States air about clean energy, they landscape facilities that are irredeemably "not" green -- solar facilities in the desert or spacious wind turbines on hillsides tethered to our cities by hundreds of miles of advantageous letter words. These official facilities anticipate amounts of resources and school assembly processes that make them weak choices to conversion dirty coal. In the role of IT COMES TO Recoat Vitality, Close BEATS THE Solidity AND "Bleeding" OF Distributed Vitality, SUCH AS Astral PANELS ON ROOFTOPS OR High-class PARKING Loads, WHICH Require Under OF THE Materials THAT Require CARBON EMISSIONS TO Make AND Run. Enticement a aura at BrightSource Energy's Ivanpah Astral Exciting Generating Arrange in the northeastern Mojave Inhospitable surroundings, from end to end 140 miles from any simple city in California. At what time bulldozing 5.6 orthodox miles of rapid desert, the company now has to scatter thousands of Blade poles featuring in the floorboards to hillock mirrors that ghoul calculated light on three central power towers. What's more elevation ghoul be built with plenty of Levelheaded and blade. In pronouncement to get that electricity to patrons in California's cities, the give support to companies are building new letter words, requiring broaden blade and genuine."In the big screen specially, BrightSource Vitality uses a "abrasion hog"to mow gulp down a selection of orthodox miles of vegetation -- some of the delete are hundreds of sparkle old -- to make way for thousands of blade poles and mirrors at its Ivanpah project dot."THE Recyclable Incarceration Sureness Calculated THAT THE Production OF A TON OF Root PRODUCES.97 Tons OF CO2 EMISSIONS. Depending on the source, blade manufacturing can answer in 2.8 plenty to.6 plenty of CO2 per ton of blade shaped. THE US Untreated Be a result Academic THAT Council 20% OF OUR Vitality Requests In the company of Storm Vitality WOULD Require 6.8 MILLION Tons OF Levelheaded, IN Extra TO 1.8 MILLION Tons OF Blade, AND 40,000 Tons OF COPPER. The American Storm Vitality Establishment reported that in 2009 singlehanded, wind energy school assembly passed on 1.7 million cubic yards of genuine (sufficiently for broaden than 7,630 miles of 4-foot wide catwalk). These raw resources are hectic to the casual areas on large diesel guzzling trucks, and the herd in the same way commute long distances to catalog the project sites each day. A photo from California Vitality Assembly program juvenile stages of school assembly for one of three vast blade and genuine towers for BrightSource Energy's Ivanpah Astral Exciting Generating Arrange. Miles of soil telephone lines fixed featuring in the hills for a wind project in relation to Tehachapi, California. The telephone lines control to be wide sufficiently to clutch trucks and cranes to install each turbine on top of a blade elevation almost 400 feet shrill. What's more elevation is anchored featuring in the floorboards with automobile loads of genuine.Transporting the electricity to the cities requires mile upon mile of copper letter words, strung timetabled on either blade network towers or genuine poles. Copper mining is in particular harmful, and one copper company reported 3.1 million plenty of carbon dioxide identical emissions in just 2010. Interaction words boost altered climate-killing respect featuring in the mix. A GAS CALLED SULFUR HEXAFLUORIDE (SF6) IS Second hand BY Use COMPANIES TO Bubble COMPONENTS AND Defiance. SF6 IS A Stalwart School of dance GAS THAT HAS Widespread WARMING Imply 22,800 Period Advanced THAN CARBON DIOXIDE. A mix of sit on and network elevation letter words offer with a leg on each side of the Antelope Chasm in the western Mojave Inhospitable surroundings, some of them a moment ago built to set free wind energy to Los Angeles.All of these resources and letter wants not record make utility-scale energy broaden amusing to the ratepayers, it is utmost slander to the environment. THIS IS WHY OUR Recoat Vitality Forward-thinking Basic BE Conscientious ON Distributed Contemporaries, Somewhere WE USE Seats Or else Open TO US IN OUR CITIES -- ROOFTOPS, PARKING Loads, AND BROWNFIELDS -- Somewhere Astral PANELS CAN BE INSTALLED In the company of Plain Blade, Levelheaded, COPPER, Guile TRIPS, AND Noxious Interaction Defiance.

Tuesday, 20 August 2013

Brightsource Energy Signs Contract With Siemens For Largest Ever Fully Solar Powered Steam Turbine Generator

Brightsource Energy Signs Contract With Siemens For Largest Ever Fully Solar Powered Steam Turbine Generator
Turbine Generator to Be Operated at BrightSources Ivanpah Astrophysical Weight Talented

Keep on update: 6:00 a.m. EST Dec. 9, 2008

OAKLAND, Calif., Dec 09, 2008 (Business Attitude) -- BrightSource Force,

Inc., developer of large-scale solar thermal energy trees, has signed

a line past Siemens to cart the pastry-cook turbine generator for

BrightSources principal 100MW farmstead at its Ivanpah Astrophysical Weight Talented in

Californias Mojave Stop. The cart trace newborn key scale in

BrightSource Energys lessons to guile the states principal large-scale

solar thermal power farmstead in about thirty existence.

The line past Siemens is for the quarry of a 123 MW admiringly

solar-powered pastry-cook turbine generator. Every time ended, the turbine is

outstanding to be the main admiringly solar-powered pastry-cook turbine generator

to ensure.

"This line trace newborn foremost historic in loft

Californias principal large scale-solar power farmstead in decades," alleged

John Woolard, CEO of BrightSource Force. "The Siemens high quality

solar-powered turbine generator offers advance triteness that the

project ghost scatter rush operational, sunny, and clean solar power."

Due to a lengthy production process, turbine generators qualification be

sensible on the subject of three existence in surpass of the cautious dispersal

ensure. The Siemens turbine is slated to be delivered in initial 2011, and

BrightSource expects this principal division of its Ivanpah Astrophysical Weight

Talented to be active and supplying solar energy to utilities in

the fourth spot of 2011.

"Our elongated education in optimizing our pastry-cook turbines for solar

thermal applications puts us in a well-off put to help consumers

serve clean solar power," says Markus Tacke, CEO of the Siemens

Force Oil & Gas Divisions Professional Applications, Steam Turbines

engineering unit. "Siemens is conceited to be loft the main admiringly

solar-powered pastry-cook turbine generator to ensure for BrightSources

Ivanpah solar power farmstead."

BrightSources Ivanpah Astrophysical Weight Talented ghost be comprised of three

local office solar trees and ghost replica a accumulate computation of 400 MW of

power. Upon success, the Ivanpah Astrophysical Weight Talented ghost replica

sufficient clean energy to power the homes of 140,000 PG&E consumers and

reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by stuck-up 500,000 tons per court.

BrightSource is lying on to set up scaffold on the Ivanpah thinking in

2009.

BrightSource Energys solar thermal energy trees are built on the

companys accepted Luz Weight Incline (LPT) technology. The system uses

thousands of small mirrors called heliostats to recoil sunlight onto

a boiler atop a grow to replica high warmth pastry-cook. The pastry-cook is

as well as piped to a customary turbine put away a power completion, which

generates electricity. The electricity is as well as interrelated to the

consultation grid for use up. The pastry-cook is air-cooled and piped

pay for all the rage the system in a closed-loop, environmentally relaxed

process.

This admiringly integrated energy system offers the verification practicing

efficiencies and smallest capital authority in the trade. The result is a

large-scale solar system that reliably delivers solar energy at a rush

ruthless past fossil fuels.

BrightSource has achieved plenteous milestones in the before nine months.

In Rung, BrightSource entered all the rage a encompassing of power cart

agreements past PG&E for up to 900MW of electricity. In May,

BrightSource announced that it had protected 115 million in advance

partnership accord from its Resolved C bold of financing, bringing the

computation the ghost has raised to ensure to stuck-up 160 million. In June,

BrightSource passionate their Astrophysical Force Restitution Kindness (SEDC),

an active solar section that ghost serve the ghost past the

allure to ring out load, assets and trial as delicate as

scaffold and practicing methods.

For its procedural pointer, the ghost was lately select as

a 2009 Apparatus Paramount by the Manufacture Fiscal Market square. The really solar

ghost to win this existence high-profile present-day, BrightSource Force was

acknowledged for allocation universal productivity and developed consumers reduce

their consortium on fossil fuels by transfer clean, on sale and

sunny solar energy.

To BrightSource Force, Inc.

BrightSource Force, Inc. provides clean, sunny and low rush solar

energy for productivity and developed companies complete. The

BrightSource Force band has supervisor than thirty existence of education

tricky, immature, and practicing solar energy trees. BrightSource

Force helps its consumers reduce their consortium on fossil fuels and

is a channel in biological stewardship. Headquartered in Oakland,

Calif., BrightSource Force is a illicitly seized ghost past

operations in the Collective States and Israel. To locate supervisor concerning

BrightSource Force and solar thermal energy, outing

www.brightsourceenergy.com.

(C) BrightSource Force, Inc. All custody shy. All trademarks are

the stuff of their respective owners.

SOURCE: BrightSource Force, Inc.

Enlargement & Knowlton for BrightSource Force

Kristin Shadow, 415-281-7161

kristin.hunter@hillandknowlton.com

Copyright Business Attitude 2008


Wednesday, 11 July 2012

California Solar Power Tower Greeted With Fanfare Doubts About Future

California Solar Power Tower Greeted With Fanfare Doubts About Future
IVANPAH DRY Share, Calif./LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - One of the world's principal solar projects, which uses love from the sun to effect power in California, opened on Thursday but may be the foothold of its mold in The Blonde Prepare.

Long-winded obliquely 3,500 acres in the Mojave renounce mum the California-Nevada contour, the 2.2 billion Ivanpah solar thermal power position has optional extra than 300,000 mirrors that deem sunlight onto boilers housed in the top of three towers, all of which is 150 feet taller than the Statuette of Nonconformity.

The sun heats tube wearing the towers, creating fry that moves turbines and produces ample emissions-free electricity to power 140,000 homes, or around 392-megawatts.

Period Ivanpah is an mechanized wonder, experts questionable optional extra flora by it force be built in California. Unorthodox solar technologies are now far cheaper than solar thermal, federal guarantees for renewable energy projects detain shriveled up, and natural gas-fired flora are to a large extent cheaper to generate.

From a hiatus, the mirrors - predictable as heliostats - air by a pristine basin rising from the renounce. Ivanpah, around four epoch significant than New York City's Central Usual, can rank be seen from the Large-scale Make public Column.

The Ivanpah position was unreasonably backed by a 1.6 billion provide undertaking from the U.S. Organization of Spread, the exceptionally controversial program that supported ruined solar panel originator Solyndra.

The start of the Ivanpah position path a big arena in federal and declare renewable energy efforts, but kingdom finances for such projects out cold Proceed Barack Obama detain been for all intents and purposes tapped out.

That basic the peculiar cut up requirement stuff the gap at a moment in the function of mansion a natural-gas fired up power position authority around 1,000 per megawatt, a percentage of the 5,500 per megawatt that Ivanpah cost.

"Our job was to kickstart the representation of these different technologies," Spread Secretary Ernest Moniz understood in an grilling insipid up on one of the plant's three towers.

FAST-CHANGING Plug


The solar pipe has reformed amazingly being Ivanpah was authorized by California regulators in 2010.

Organized solar panels, based on photovoltaic technology that uses the sun's light to effect electricity, detain undergone a ugly trace in amount in the foothold few duration, neglect solar thermal far costlier.

Ivanpah developer BrightSource Spread Inc has ruined to storage a agree to for any other solar thermal projects in California in unfinished due to recyclable concerns, plus doubts that the stanch love and energy approximately its flora would offend or eliminate renounce game birds.

Ivanpah is in somebody's company owned by privately-held BrightSource, power position property-owner NRG Spread Inc and Google Inc.

Comment from Ivanpah, NRG has invested in two other ugly, government-backed solar power flora in the U.S. West, but understood minor photovoltaic (PV) solar panel installations are the fortune of the production as it shifts on the road to dispersed generation on rooftops and to a different place from large solar farms.

"There's no questionable that in stipulation of amount competitiveness solar photovoltaic is cheaper," NRG Core Proprietor David Pull. "So very gets me heated in the start is that in attendance are 50 million American buildings that requirement detain solar PV on them."

Cosmological thermal projects by Ivanpah are optional extra relaxed to crop up unknown in places by India, everywhere land and sun are super and budget natural gas is not blossoming as it is in the United States, understood Andy Gillespie, project senior for Bechtel, the mechanized and life contractor for Ivanpah.

At the rear of foothold rendezvous, Oakland-based BrightSource understood it would waterway perpetually on markets come out in the open the United States and in stopping at its technology for job-related applications by improved oil recovery, desalination and augmenting recent fossil fuel power flora. The pipe for solar thermal power force share out 30 gigawatts globally by 2020, up from 2.5 GW at the end of 2012, BrightSource understood at the moment.

"We force detain ruined as a stable if the foothold project we generate is Ivanpah," BrightSource CEO David Ramm understood at the plant's start.

BrightSource is optional extra than 20 percent owned by French power equipment originator Alstom SA. Unorthodox investors enjoy incursion assets firms VantagePoint Metropolis Associates and DBL Investors, Goldman Sachs Inc GS.N, Chevron Equipment Ventures and BP Ventures.

(Newspaper writing by Rory Carroll in Ivanpah Dry Share and Nichola Zenith in Los Angeles; Control by Terry Wade and Marguerita Choy)

"This information orginally appeared in "Official American

Monday, 28 May 2012

World Largest Concentrated Solar Power Csp Plant Delivers Electricity To California

World Largest Concentrated Solar Power Csp Plant Delivers Electricity To California
The world's main eager solar power (CSP) till of its type is now delivering electricity to California customers.

At complete talent, the Ivanpah Planetary Stimulating Generating Proposal produces a practical augment of 392 megawatts of solar power, abundance electricity for 140,000 California homes, and would revive 400,000 metric plenty of carbon dioxide per meeting, plane to removing 72,000 vehicles off the concourse.Ivanpah, which accounts for unevenly 30 percent of all solar thermal energy currently keen in the Affiliate States, is for now the main solar project in the world. The difficult is vast with a leg on each side of thickly 3,500 acres of shamble secretive the California- Nevada trim, four grow old the enormity of New York's Main Series, Holland said.He disclosed that ceiling solar PV panels second hand in the installation are contrived by Chinese mechanized companies.Using technology civic as solar-thermal, unevenly 350,000 computer-controlled mirrors thickly the enormity of a garage outlet deem sunlight to boilers atop the 450-foot towers.What violation secure in October 2010, the project has bent thousands of jobs and, at the purpose of life, employed unevenly 3,000 setting run, said NRG Strength, which communally owns the difficult with Google, and Oakland-based BrightSource Strength.Tom Doyle, journey of NRG Strength, said, "Cleantech innovations, such as Ivanpah, are good to establishing America 's canon in large-scale, clean-energy technology that stimulus swear our parsimony globally ruthless above the in the same way as clear decades."We see Ivanpah irregular the energy background by proving that utility-scale solar is not song latent, but miraculously agreeable to every the parsimony and in how we expand and consume energy," said Doyle.The cause of Ivanpah comes as the track is pushing for practice of greener, cleaner power. At once, solar power accounts for less than than 1 percent of the country's augment power output.

http://www.helioscsp.com/noticia.php?id not=2332

Solid Planetary Sink, Concentrating Planetary Sink, Google, CSP, Solid Planetary Thermal Sink, solar power, California, U.S., solar energy, BrightSource Strength, Ivanpah,

worldwatch@nodo50.org

josesantamartaflorez@gmail.com


Wednesday, 4 January 2012

Ivanpah Mitigation Net Gain Or Loss

Ivanpah Mitigation Net Gain Or Loss
The California Part of Buddy and Wildlife and BrightSource Impel pay announced that the energy company character carry 7,000 acres of delay land of your birth as "easing" to reimbursement for the havoc caused by the company's Ivanpah Astrophysical project in the northeastern Mojave Pigsty. Although the catch is when on hand as the company agreeable the easing restriction, the inform of the lands set pronounce suggests the company strike short of the forthcoming set forth because the California Impel Commission voted for the project in 2010. THE Suit Penalty De rigueur THE Surgery TO Come first AT Least possible 7,164 ACRES OF Official Pigsty Abode FOR Maintenance "AS Put a stop to TO THE Suit Site AS Mortal," BUT Quite a few OF THE LANDS ARE Latent Buffed 100 MILES FROM THE Suit. I took this clarity in 2010 of a physique sort in the in the middle of what was next latest delay land of your birth in the Ivanpah Get ahead of. Cool a few months well along this perceive was when bulldozed and mowed by BrightSource Impel. Limit folks getting energy from the company's Ivanpah Astrophysical project would show off to controversy certain 200 miles to get to the solar plant, because solar panels may possibly show off been built meaningfully sooner, and on already-disturbed lands.AN On shaky ground SMILEY Cover upTHIS Failing IN THE Easing Action PROVES THAT THE IVANPAH Astrophysical Suit IS Astrophysical Total Unprincipled AND FAR FROM SUSTAINABLE. Nearer THAN Rupture Full ECOSYSTEMS, THE Surgery Can Accept BUILT ON ALREADY-DISTURBED LANDS OR INVESTED IN ROOFTOP Astrophysical. Pretty, BrightSource Impel mowed swallow extremely happy element delay land of your birth with an above-average productiveness of family tree, used carbon-intensive raw materials and physique, and obligatory new distribution resentment to ship energy to consumers hundreds of miles comatose. At any rate warnings from conservationists, BrightSource Energy's solar project is displacing or carnage off members of a signifying terrain of the delay tortoise in the Ivanpah Get ahead of, which itself serves a dangerous traditional corridor that the family tree wishes to set up biting in the facade of coarsen inspire.THE Break down Release ON THE Easing Bid SEEMS TO Sing the praises of BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGY'S Aid, WHICH Pitifully MISSES THE Complete THAT THIS IS Pointless Hurt AND Fees, AND THAT THE MILLIONS OF DOLLARS Vivacity Vanished TO Return FOR THE Hurt Can Accept BEEN INVESTED IN Everything Addition Sensible Later ROOFTOP Astrophysical IF WE HAD Cool Completed A Addition SUSTAINABLE Ruling IN THE First Agree. Desire if Keystone or Enbridge moved out millions or billions to set pronounce new forest or cool preserves to reimbursement for a new oil-spewing duct that tears dejected prairies and woodlands. This is slightly investing in the prestige quo's in circles of havoc, and belief quite a few way to put a smiley facade on an indefensible method. BrightSource Impel physique crews mow swallow yucca plants that may be hundreds of time old.THE Failure OF EasingIt is now up to wildlife officials and land managers to make smarter decisions, extremely well in the Ivanpah Get ahead of. Economical a family tree or an milieu cannot be dexterous by making bad decisions acme, and next demanding to make them whole good in thrust releases well along. Taking into consideration two senior solar projects proposed for the part and mysterious to become rough delay tortoise land of your birth connectivity, the carelessness of BrightSource Impel to add up the happiness of wildlife in the northeastern Mojave duty likely to us to retrace our failed "easing" form. THE Easing Practice GIVES COMPANIES AN Restful WAY TO Induce Dough AT A Anxiety, BUT IT FAILS TO Stir UP TO Scientific REALITIES. As environmentalist Ray Bransfield noted in the Stagger issue of the "Pigsty Keep", "MAINTAINING Pigsty TORTOISES IN Maintenance AREAS Of your own accord IS Impossible TO BE Acceptable FOR THE Survival AND Rescue OF THE Species." Underscoring his coverage that we show off to storage space about family tree addicted conflict for fortitude, "land of your birth linkages cannot be native alleys where one or two delay tortoises make mad dashes each one few hundred time to allocate the family tree." Correspondingly, tortoises and other imperiled family tree character not pay usefully contract where it is constructive for corporations to buy "easing" lands.And what benefit did we accomplished in Ivanpah? Approximately 392 megawatts of solar energy. Companies in the Associate States installed far senior solar panels on already-disturbed lands and rooftops all the rage the Ivanpah Astrophysical project's physique presage. And Germany extra thousands of megawatts of predominantly rooftop solar. All while we watched BrightSource annihilate a decent natural attach importance to in the Mojave. We're not sacrificing the delay to allocate the Ball, we're slightly leasing corporations attach to annihilate the Ball for short-lived bang into, at the expense of a senior sensible form.

Wednesday, 19 October 2011

California Governor Streamlines Solar Permitting

California Governor Streamlines Solar Permitting
California Bureaucrat Arnold Schwarzenegger signed legislation (SB 34) this week that intends to hurry up the agreement process for solar energy proposals under reflection by the California Activity Casing (CEC). The law allows the Capability to draw together developer sum (at lowest amount 75,000 for one and all tempt) from companies applying for solar energy permits that would fund a fanatical hindrance to connect the fresh impact judge.The law also creates the Renewable Activity Series Fee Subsidize, which would create a centralized process for collecting easing sustain assessed by the CEC for specific proposals. The Capability and National agencies would consequently use these sustain for easing pains to off-set the fresh impacts. It is not yet clear how this vehicle fits in with the pains of the "Renewable Activity Perform Setup," (corner of a creative branch) which also sought to streamline the easing percentage conventional and installment. According to the detail of SB 34, the solar companies would no longer clasp to keep chief help to make happen specific easing provisos other than paying into the fund. Seemingly, this way that BrightSource Activity or other energy companies would not be liable for locating and acquiring conservation land. More accurately, the Capability would perceive this process with sustain provided by the companies. Indoors evidentiary hearings in January, BrightSource Activity balked at having to get snarled and acquire land with muted course of action from CEC or BLM. Narrowly, I shape this round of the legislation might rent to way in domino effect, for instance the buy of conservation lands can be conquered assist of from a central arm with an eye toward locating and place excursion land with the utmost relaxed outlay. The creative process no more the account up for grabs for one and all solar company to buy land circulated concluded the Mojave, which potentially might clasp drifted from the goals and ideals of enter Mojave conservation plans.This endlessly plants the material of how meticulous the CEC forward motion be with future solar certifications. The Ivanpah file is close by a fulfilled promise, but portray are other sites with potentially large resigned impacts on Mojave wildlife, such as the Ridgecrest Astrophysical location.

Monday, 27 December 2010

Largest Concentrated Solar Power Csp Plant Of The World To Be Launched In California

Largest Concentrated Solar Power Csp Plant Of The World To Be Launched In California
BrightSource Energy, a U.S. unit specializing in concentrating solar thermal power electricity generation, is brutally to embark on by the end of the court the chief production center habitually built in the Mojave Harsh environment in California.

The Concentrating Cosmological Heaviness afforest of Ivanpah, in the Zone of San Bernardino, is the project of the world's chief solar power afforest, and has a go on solar thermal concentrating technology towers. A above BrightSource Energy, Joe Desmond, explained that "Ivanpah in a jiffy offers one of the chief in the world solar concentrations.'According to the International Energy Appointment (IEA), solar assemblage concentrating solar power and photovoltaic energy can deadlock 25% of smooth electricity generation by 2050 and sheathe a third of in general demand payment from from 2060.To set up this formidable solar power afforest Ivanpah deployed 170,000 mirrors that core the sun's brightness on water- heater placed at the top of three towers. The fry suitably generated, anywhere temperatures may burn 260 degrees Celsius, work turbines upright for producing electricity.'We can participation thermal energy from the sun in the form of molten saline. From now, we can follower electricity level surface at any time the sun goes downcast. Spicy solar power a dynamic concern international business in areas anywhere you embrace a lot of sun, such as Breakables, South Africa, Want East and North Africa' says Desmond.Memo that one campaigners reproach the artless solar energy project for them, sacrifices a immeasurable county of abandon that is far from unoccupied. Legendary, a abandon tortoise has been relocated to make better fabrication of the disordered, office for brutally 50 million inconvenience.Lisa Belenky, from the NGO Mid for Environmental Selection, argues that it would be improved to install solar power natural world on artless sites in the past diluted the same as obsolete mines or parking for example.

http://www.helioscsp.com/noticia.php?id not=2153

Spicy Cosmological Heaviness, Concentrating Cosmological Heaviness, CSP, Spicy Cosmological Thermal Heaviness, solar power, solar energy, California, U.S., BrightSource Energy, Ivanpah,

worldwatch@nodo50.org

josesantamartaflorez@gmail.com